Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
With the morning’s dawn Sweyn’s men rose and armed themselves, to march
into the town; and the Dublin men lined either side of the way from
the city gate to the trenches. Not being on their guard, Sweyn and his
men fell into them, and the Dublin people ran, some to the gates to
close them, and some to the pits to kill the men who had fallen there.
It was difficult to offer any defence, and Sweyn perished miserably
with all who accompanied him. This is the end of Sweyn’s history, and
after him few men gave themselves up to marauding, as was the custom
in the old days. Sweyn would often raid a village and burn six or more
homesteads in a morning, so that the inhabitants fled wherever he came.
An Icelander named Eric, who went about with Sweyn and plundered with
him, used to sing this ditty when they went out together:
“Half a dozen homesteads burning,
Half a dozen households plundered;
This was Sweyn’s work of a morning--
Wild his work, his vengeance cruel;
Every man who wanted fuel
Warmed him with his flaming homestead.”
Sweyn died between 1160–1165.
Chronology
A.D.
787 First appearance of the Norse in Northumbria
795 First plunderings of the Norse in Ireland
795 Irish monks in Iceland
822 Halfdan the Black, King of Norway (_d._ 860)
832 The Norse appear in Kent
847 First coming of the Danes to Ireland
853 Olaf the White, King of the Norse in Dublin
867 Ælla King of Northumbria
871 Alfred the Great, King of England (_d._ 901)
872 Harald Fairhair, King of Norway (_d._ 933)
875 The Danes are subdued by Alfred, and Guthrum is baptized
878 Harald Fairhair raids in the Orkneys and makes Ragnvald earl.
During Harald’s reign Iceland is peopled from Norway
890 Rolf Ganger, son of Ragnvald, Earl of More and Orkney, plunders
in Normandy
900 Torf-Einar in Orkney. Harald Fairhair’s second expedition to
the West
901 Edward the Elder, King of England (_d._ 925)
902 The foreigners are expelled from Dublin
917 Niall Glundubh (Black knee), King of Ireland, slain at battle
of Kilmashog
924 Edward the Elder is chosen as “Father and Lord” by the Scots,
Northumbria, and Strathclyde
925 Athelstan succeeds (_d._ 940)
933 Eric Bloodaxe, King of Norway
934 Hakon the Good returns to Norway and is crowned king
935 Eric Bloodaxe leaves Norway and gets a kingdom in England
937 Battle of Brunanburh
939 Murtough of the Leather Cloaks makes a warlike circuit in
Ireland
941 Olaf Cuaran (of the Sandal) chosen King of Northumbria
942 The Danes desert Dublin and flee across sea
944 Olaf Cuaran expelled from Northumbria
949 Olaf Cuaran returns; expelled a second time in 952
960 Battle of Stord, and death of King Hakon the Good
963 Olaf Trygveson born in exile. Norway ruled by the sons
of Eric Bloodaxe
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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