Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
But Alfred was not idle. Slowly but surely he gathered around him a
devoted band, and his public reappearance in Wiltshire some months
afterwards, in the spring or summer of 878, was the signal for the
joyous return to him of a great body of his subjects. With a large army
he struck camp, meeting the foe at Eddington or Ethandun, and there
defeated the pagans in so decisive a battle that after fourteen days
of misery, “driven by famine, cold, fear, and last of all by despair,
they prayed for peace, promising to give the King as many hostages as
he desired, but asking for none in return.” “Never before,” writes
Asser, “had they concluded such an ignominious treaty with any enemy,”
and the king, taking pity on them, received such hostages as they chose
to give, and what was more important, a promise from them that they
would leave the kingdom immediately. Such promises had been given by
the Danes before, and had not been kept. But the Danish chief or prince
with whom Alfred was now dealing was of a different type from the sons
of Ragnar. He was a man of high position and character; not a viking in
the usual sense, for he had been born in England, where his father had
settled and been baptized, and Alfred knew that in Gorm, or Guthrum, he
had a foe whom he could both respect for his courage and depend on for
his fidelity.
This Gorm is called in the Northern chronicles, “Gorm the Englishman,”
on account of his birth and long sojourn in this country. Though a
prince of Denmark, he had spent a great part of his life in England,
and he had held the Danes together, and been their leader in many of
their victories against Alfred. It was during his absence from England,
when he had been forced to go back to Denmark to bring things into
order in his own kingdom, that the English had gathered courage, under
Alfred’s leadership, to revolt against him. His absence was short,
but he was unable on his return to recover his former power, and the
result was the great defeat of the Danes of which we have just spoken.
It had been one of Alfred’s stipulations that Gorm, or Guthrum (as he
was called in England), should become a Christian; this he consented to
do, the more inclined, perhaps, because his father had been baptized
before him; accordingly, three weeks after the battle, King Gorm,
with about thirty of his most distinguished followers, repaired to
Alfred at a place near Athelney, where he was baptized, Alfred himself
acting as his godfather. After his baptism, he remained for twelve
days with the King at the royal seat of Wedmore; and Alfred gave him
and his followers many gifts, and they parted as old friends. His
baptismal name was Athelstan. For a time he seems to have remained in
East Anglia, and settled that country; but soon afterwards he returned
to his own kingdom, where the attachment of his people seems to have
been all the greater on account of his ill-luck in England. Though he
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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