Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
After this, Harald set about raising an army and ravaging the country,
so that the people were forced to sue for peace or to submit to him;
and he marched from place to place, fighting with all who resisted
him, and adding one conquest after another to his crown; but many of
the chiefs of Norway preferred death to subjection, and it is stated
of one king named Herlaug that when he heard that Harald was coming he
ordered a great quantity of meat and drink to be brought and placed in
a burial-mound that he had erected for himself, and he went alive into
the mound and ordered it to be covered up and closed. A mound answering
to this description has been opened not far north of Trondhjem, near
where King Herlaug lived, and in it were found two skeletons, one in a
sitting posture, while in a second chamber were bones of animals. It
is believed that this was Herlaug’s mound where he and a slave were
entombed; it had been built for himself and his brother King Hrollaug,
to be their tombs when they were dead, but it became the sepulchre of
the living. As for Hrollaug, he determined to submit to Harald, and he
erected a throne on the summit of a height on which he was wont to sit
as king, and ordered soft beds to be placed below on the benches on
which the earls were accustomed to sit when there was a royal council.
Then he threw himself down from the king’s seat into the seat of the
earls, in token that he would resign his sovereignty to Harald and
accept an earldom under him; and he entered the service of Harald and
gave his kingdom up to him, and Harald bound a shield to his neck and
placed a sword in his belt and accepted his service; for it was his
plan, when any chief submitted to him, to leave him his dominions,
but to reduce him to the position of a jarl, holding his rights from
himself and owning fealty to him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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