Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
When he went into the hall to tell these tidings, those present spoke
of the dignity of Unn, even to the day of her death. They drank
together the wedding-feast of Olaf and funeral honours to Unn, and on
the last day of the feast they carried Unn to the burial-mound that
they had raised for her. They laid her in a viking-ship within the
cairn, as they were wont to bury great chiefs; and they laid beside her
much treasure, and closed the cairn, and went their ways.
One of the kinsmen was Hoskuld, father of Olaf the Peacock, whose story
will be told later on.
Chapter VII
The Expansion of England
While Harald Fairhair was occupied in settling the Hebrides and
Orkneys with inhabitants from Norway, and Rollo and his successors
were possessing themselves of the larger part of the North of France,
England and Ireland were enjoying a period of comparative repose. The
twenty-three years of Edward the Elder’s reign were devoted largely to
building up the great kingdom which his father, Alfred, had founded,
but not consolidated; he brought Mercia more immediately into his
power, and subdued East Anglia and the counties bordering on the
kingdom of Wessex; before his death Northumbria, both English and
Danish, had invited him to reign over them, and he was acknowledged
lord also of Strathclyde Britain, then an independent princedom,
and of the greater part of Scotland. In all his designs Edward was
supported by the powerful help of his sister, Ethelfled, “the Lady of
the Mercians,” as her people called her, a woman great of soul, beloved
by her subjects, dreaded by her enemies, who not only assisted her
brother with advice and arms, but helped him in carrying out his useful
projects of building and strengthening the cities in his dominions,
a matter which had also occupied the attention of their father. This
woman had inherited the high spirit of Alfred; she was the widow of
Ethelred, Prince of Mercia, and she ruled her country with vigour
after her husband’s death, building strong fortresses at Stafford,
Tamworth, Warwick, and other places; she bravely defended herself at
Derby, of which she got possession after a severe fight in which four
of her thanes were slain. The following year she became possessed of
the fortress of Leicester, and the greater part of the army submitted
to her; the Danes of York also pledged themselves to obey her. This was
her last great success, for in 922 the Lady of Mercia died at Tamworth,
after eight years of successful rule of her people. She was buried amid
the grief of Mercia at Gloucester, at the monastery of St Peter’s,
which she and her husband had erected, on the spot where the cathedral
now stands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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