Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
It was in the year 937 that their preparations were at length
completed, and one of the most formidable combinations ever formed
against England came to a head. The battle of Brunanburh, or Brumby,
fought in this year, is chronicled in the Irish and Norse annals,
and the Saga of Egil Skalligrimson gives us a detailed account both
of the battle itself and of the Norsemen who took part in it. The
English Chronicle breaks out into a wild, spirited poem when describing
this battle, and we are told by one English annalist that many years
afterwards people spoke of the greatness of this fight.
The battle was probably fought not far from the Humber, though the
exact spot is not now known. From the north marched down the Scottish
King and his son, of whom the latter fell in the fight, Olaf o’ the
Sandal taking charge of a fleet of 115 ships, with which he sailed into
the Humber. From Dublin the whole force of the Danish host in Ireland
set sail to join and support their fellow-countrymen from Scotland,
Strathclyde, and Northumbria. This formidable host met the forces of
Athelstan and his brother, Edmund, and was completely overthrown. Five
kings lay dead on the field, and five of Olaf’s earls. King Olaf[16]
himself escaped to his ships and back to Ireland, with the shattered
remnant of his magnificent army, there to become a source of trouble
and terror in days yet to come. The poem in the English Chronicle thus
describes his flight:--
“There was made flee
by need constrained
the Northmen’s chief[17]
with his little band
to the ship’s prow.
The bark drove afloat,
the king departed
on the fallow flood,
his life preserved.
* * * * *
The Northmen departed
in their nailed barks;
on roaring ocean
o’er the deep water
Dublin to seek,
back to Ireland,
shamed in mind.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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