Great Britain -- Civilization -- Scandinavian influences; Great Britain -- History -- To 1066; Northmen -- Great Britain
Meanwhile the ill-disposed people of his own kingdom, which seems
to have included the districts we now know as Zealand or Jutland,
one of those small divisions into which the Northern countries were
at that time broken up,[3] during the absence of Ragnar stirred up
the inhabitants to depose him and set up one Harald as king. Ragnar,
hearing of this, and having few men at his command, sent envoys to
Norway to ask for assistance. They gathered a small host together,
of weak and strong, young and old, whomsoever they could get, and had a
hard fight with the rebels. It is said that Ivar, though he was hardly
seven years of age, fought splendidly, and seemed a man in courage
though only a boy in years. Siward, or Sigurd Snake-eye, Ragnar’s
eldest son, received a terrible wound, which it is said that Woden,
the father of the gods of the North, came himself to cure. The battle
would have gone against Ragnar but for the courage of a noble woman
named Ladgerda, who, “like an Amazon possessed of the courage of a
man,” came to the hero’s assistance with a hundred and twenty ships and
herself fought in front of the host with her loose hair flying about
her shoulders. All marvelled at her matchless deeds, for she had the
spirit of a warrior in a slender frame, and when the soldiers began to
waver she made a sally, taking the enemy unawares on the rear, so that
Harald was routed with a great slaughter of his men. This was by no
means the only occasion in the history of these times that we hear of
women-warriors; both in the North and in Ireland women often went into
battle, sometimes forming whole female battalions. The women of the
North were brave, pure, and spirited, though often fierce and bitter.
They took their part in many ways beside their husbands and sons.
About this time Thora, Ragnar’s wife, died suddenly of an illness,
which caused infinite sorrow to her husband, who dearly loved his
spouse. He thought to assuage his grief by setting himself some heavy
task, which would occupy his mind and energies. After arranging for the
administration of justice at home, and training for war all the young
men, feeble or strong, who came to him, he determined to cross over to
Britain, since he had heard of the dissensions that were going on, and
the weakness of the country. This was before the time of Ælla, when,
as the Danish annals tell us, his father, Hame, “a most noble youth,”
was reigning in Northumbria. This king, Ragnar attacked and killed, and
then, leaving his young and favourite son to rule the Danish settlers
of Northumbria, he went north to Scotland, conquered parts of Pictland,
or the North of Scotland, and of the Western Isles, where he made two
others of his sons, Siward Snake-eye and Radbard, governors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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