The Norwegian account of Haco's expedition against Scotland, A.D. MCCLXIII.Sturla Þórðarson
History
The Norwegian account of Haco's expedition against Scotland, A.D. MCCLXIII.
Sturla Þórðarson
Haakon IV Haakonsson, King of Norway, 1204-1263; Norway -- History -- 1030-1397; Scandinavians; Scotland -- History -- To 1603
When the King had prepared his ship, he removed all his army from the
capital to Eidsvags;[22] afterwards he himself returned to the city,
where he remained some nights, and then set out for Herlover.[23] Here
all the troops, both from the Northern and Southern districts,
assembled, as is described in the Ravens-ode, which Sturla[24] sung.
1.
From the recesses of Finland,[25] bands, keen for battle,
sought the potent Ruler of the storm of Javelins. The
boisterous deep, that girds this earth, bore the ships of
the Protector of thrones west from the streams of Gotelfa.
King Haco mustered all his force at Herlover. It was a mighty and
splendid armament. The King had many large and well-appointed ships,
as is thus described.
2.
No terrifier of dragons,[26] guardians of the hoarded
treasure,[27] e'er in one place beheld more numerous hosts.
The stainer of the sea-fowl's beak,[28] resolved to scour the
main, far distant shores connected by swift fleets.
3.
A glare of light blazed from the powerful, far-famed monarch
while, carried by the sea-borne wooden coursers[29] of
Gestils,[30] he broke to the roaring waves. The swelling
sails, of keels that ride the surge, reflected the beams of
the unsullied sun around the umpire of wars.
Some nights after King Haco had arrived at Herlover, Ronald and Erling
sailed out of the bay with their squadron. Ronald was separated from
the rest at sea, and made for the Orkneys with some of the ships. But,
Erling, and Andrew, and Halvard steered south before Shetland, and so
to the west of Tharey-fiord;[31] and they saw no land; except
Sulna-stapa[32] west of the Orkneys. Afterwards they sailed in to
Scotland under Dyrness.[33] They went up into the country and
destroyed a castle, but the garrison had fled. They burned more than
twenty hamlets. Next they steered for the Hebrides, and found there
Magnus King of Man.
Three nights before the Selian vigils[34] King Haco set sail for the
German sea with all his fleet. He had now been King of Norway six and
forty winters.[35] He had a favourable breeze; the weather was fair
and the armament beautiful to behold, as Sturlas relates.
4.
The Abyss returned the flaming gleam of war, darted from the
bright glittering concave shields of the Goddesses of
battle.[36] This voyage, by the bands of the Troubler of
peace, through the sea that streams around the world, was
unwelcome to the foe--they dreaded the exactor of rings.[37]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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