Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
This, no doubt, is what he ought to do if he leaves the creative, poetic
and more properly artistic aspect of his own function out of the
question; if he is making himself a mere transcriber, holding the mirror
up to nature with such entire forgetfulness of self as to be rather
looking-glass than man, this is what he must do. But the moment he
approaches nature in this spirit he ceases to be an artist, and the
better he succeeds as painter of something that might pass for a coloured
photograph, the more inevitably must he fail to satisfy, or indeed to
appeal to us at all as poet—as one whose sympathies with nature extend
beyond her superficial aspect, or as one who is so much at home with her
as to be able readily to dissociate the permanent and essential from the
accidental which may be here to-day and gone to-morrow. If he is to come
before us as an artist, he must do so as a poet or creator of that which
is not, as well as a mirror of that which is. True, experience in all
kinds of poetical work shows that the less a man creates the better, that
the more, in fact, he makes, the less is he of a maker; but experience
also shows that the course of true nature, like that of true love, never
does run smooth, and that occasional, judicious, slight departures from
the actual facts, by one who knows the value of a lie too well to waste
it, bring nature more vividly and admirably before us than any amount of
adherence to the letter of strict accuracy. It is the old story, the
letter killeth but the spirit giveth life.
With colour, then, he who does not look for it will begin by not seeing
it unless it is so obtrusive that there is no escaping it; he will
therefore, in his rendering of the hundred facts of nature above referred
to, not see the ten coloured bits at all, supposing them to be, even at
their brightest, somewhat sober, and his work will be colourless or
disagreeable in colour. The faithful copyist, who is still a mere
copyist, will give nine details of dull uninteresting colour and one of
interesting. The artist or poet will find some reason for slightly
emphasising the coloured details and will scatter here and there a few
slight, hardly perceptible, allusions to more coloured details than come
within the letter of his bond, but will be careful not to overdo it. The
vulgar sensational painter will force in his colour everywhere, and of
all colourists he must be pronounced the worst.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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