Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
Returning to the S. Nicholas; apart from the expression, or as it seems
to me want of expression, the modelling of the head is not only poor but
very poor. The forehead is formless and boneless, the nose is entirely
wanting in that play of line and surface which an old man’s nose affords;
no one ever yet drew or painted a nose absolutely as nature has made it,
but he who compares carefully drawn noses, as that in Rembrandt’s younger
portrait of himself, in his old woman, in the three Van Eycks, in the
Andrea Solario, in the Loredano Loredani by Bellini, all in our gallery,
with the nose of Raffaelle’s S. Nicholas will not be long in finding out
how slovenly Raffaelle’s treatment in reality is. Eyes, eyebrows, mouth,
cheeks and chin are treated with the same weakness, and this not the
weakness of a child who is taking much pains to do something beyond his
strength, and whose intention can be felt through and above the
imperfections of his performance (as in the case of the two Apostles’
heads by Giotto in our gallery), but of one who is not even conscious of
weakness save by way of impatience that his work should cost him time and
trouble at all, and who is satisfied if he can turn it out well enough to
take in patrons who have themselves never either drawn or painted.
Finally, let the spectator turn to the sky and landscape. It is the
cheapest kind of sky with no clouds and going down as low as possible, so
as to save doing more country details than could be helped. As for the
little landscape there is, let the reader compare it with any of the
examples by Bellini, Basaiti, or even Cima da Conegliano, which may be
found in the same or the adjoining rooms.
How, then, did Raffaelle get his reputation? It may be answered, How did
Virgil get his? or Dante? or Bacon? or Plato? or Mendelssohn? or a score
of others who not only get the public ear but keep it sometimes for
centuries? How did Guido, Guercino and Domenichino get their
reputations? A hundred years ago these men were held as hardly inferior
to Raffaelle himself. They had a couple of hundred years or so of
triumph—why so much? And if so much, why not more? If we begin asking
questions, we may ask why anything at all? _Populus vult decipi_ is the
only answer, and nine men out of ten will follow on with _et decipiatur_.
The immediate question, however, is not how Raffaelle came by his
reputation but whether, having got it, he will continue to hold it now
that we have a fair amount of his work at the National Gallery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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