Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
Men like Newman and R. L. Stevenson seem to have taken pains to acquire
what they called a style as a preliminary measure—as something that they
had to form before their writings could be of any value. I should like
to put it on record that I never took the smallest pains with my style,
have never thought about it, and do not know or want to know whether it
is a style at all or whether it is not, as I believe and hope, just
common, simple straightforwardness. I cannot conceive how any man can
take thought for his style without loss to himself and his readers.
I have, however, taken all the pains that I had patience to endure in the
improvement of my handwriting (which, by the way, has a constant tendency
to resume feral characteristics) and also with my MS. generally to keep
it clean and legible. I am having a great tidying just now, in the
course of which the MS. of _Erewhon_ turned up, and I was struck with the
great difference between it and the MS. of _The Authoress of the
Odyssey_. I have also taken great pains, with what success I know not,
to correct impatience, irritability and other like faults in my own
character—and this not because I care two straws about my own character,
but because I find the correction of such faults as I have been able to
correct makes life easier and saves me from getting into scrapes, and
attaches nice people to me more readily. But I suppose this really is
attending to style after all. [1897.]
Diderot on Criticism
“Il est si difficile de produire une chose même médiocre; il est si
facile de sentir la médiocrité.”
I have lately seen this quoted as having been said by Diderot. It is
easy to say we feel the mediocrity when we have heard a good many people
say that the work is mediocre, but, unless in matters about which he has
been long conversant, no man can easily form an independent judgment as
to whether or not a work is mediocre. I know that in the matter of
books, painting and music I constantly find myself unable to form a
settled opinion till I have heard what many men of varied tastes have to
say, and have also made myself acquainted with details about a man’s
antecedents and ways of life which are generally held to be irrelevant.
Often, of course, this is unnecessary; a man’s character, if he has left
much work behind him, or if he is not coming before us for the first
time, is generally easily discovered without extraneous aid. We want no
one to give us any clues to the nature of such men as Giovanni Bellini,
or De Hooghe. Hogarth’s character is written upon his work so plainly
that he who runs may read it, so is Handel’s upon his, so is Purcell’s,
so is Corelli’s, so, indeed, are the characters of most men; but often
where only little work has been left, or where a work is by a new hand,
it is exceedingly difficult “sentir la médiocrité” and, it might be
added, “ou même sentir du tout.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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