Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
The world is better carried on upon the barrister principle of special
pleading upon two sides before an impartial ignorant tribunal, to whom
things have got to be explained, than it would be if nobody were to
maintain any opinion in which he did not personally believe.
What we want is to reconcile both science and theology with sincerity and
good breeding, to make our experts understand that they are nothing if
they are not single-minded and urbane. Get them to understand this, and
there will be no difficulty about reconciling science and theology.
The Church and the Supernatural
If we saw the Church wishing to back out of the supernatural and anxious
to explain it away where possible, we would keep our disbelief in the
supernatural in the background, as far as we could, and would explain
away our rejection of the miracles, as far as was decent; furthermore we
would approximate our language to theirs wherever possible, and insist on
the points on which we are all agreed, rather than on points of
difference; in fact, we would meet them half way and be only too glad to
do it. I maintain that in my books I actually do this as much as is
possible, but I shall try and do it still more. As a matter of fact,
however, the Church clings to the miraculous element of Christianity more
fondly than ever; she parades it more and more, and shows no sign of
wishing to give up even the smallest part of it. It is this which makes
us despair of being able to do anything with her and feel that either she
or we must go.
Gratitude and Revenge
Gratitude is as much an evil to be minimised as revenge is. Justice, our
law and our law courts are for the taming and regulating of revenge.
Current prices and markets and commercial regulations are for the taming
of gratitude and its reduction from a public nuisance to something which
shall at least be tolerable. Revenge and gratitude are correlative
terms. Our system of commerce is a protest against the unbridled licence
of gratitude. Gratitude, in fact, like revenge, is a mistake unless
under certain securities.
Cant and Hypocrisy
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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