Butler, Samuel, 1835-1902 -- Notebooks, sketchbooks, etc.
No matter how great a fraud a thing may have been or be, if it has passed
through many minds an aroma of life attaches to it and it must be handled
with a certain reverence. A thing or a thought becomes hallowed if it
has been long and strongly believed in, for veneration, after a time,
seems to get into the thing venerated. Look at Delphi—fraud of frauds,
yet sanctified by centuries of hope and fear and faith. If greater
knowledge shows Christianity to have been founded upon error, still
greater knowledge shows that it was aiming at a truth.
Ourselves and the Clergy
As regards the best of the clergy, whether English or foreign, I feel
that they and we mean in substance the same thing, and that the
difference is only about the way this thing should be put and the
evidence on which it should be considered to rest.
We say that they jeopardise the acceptance of the principles which they
and we alike cordially regard as fundamental by basing them on assertions
which a little investigation shows to be untenable. They reply that by
declaring the assertions to be untenable we jeopardise the principles.
We answer that this is not so and that moreover we can find better, safer
and more obvious assertions on which to base them.
The Rules of Life
Whether it is right to say that one believes in God and Christianity
without intending what one knows the hearer intends one to intend depends
on how much or how little the hearer can understand. Life is not an
exact science, it is an art. Just as the contention, excellent so far as
it goes, that each is to do what is right in his own eyes leads, when
ridden to death, to anarchy and chaos, so the contention that every one
should be either self-effacing or truthful to the bitter end reduces life
to an absurdity. If we seek real rather than technical truth, it is more
true to be considerately untruthful within limits than to be
inconsiderately truthful without them. What the limits are we generally
know but cannot say.
There is an unbridgeable chasm between thought and words that we must
jump as best we can, and it is just here that the two hitch on to one
another. The higher rules of life transcend the sphere of language; they
cannot be gotten by speech, neither shall logic be weighed for the price
thereof. They have their being in the fear of the Lord and in the
departing from evil without even knowing in words what the Lord is, nor
the fear of the Lord, nor yet evil.
Common straightforwardness and kindliness are the highest points that man
or woman can reach, but they should no more be made matters of
conversation than should the lowest vices. Extremes meet here as
elsewhere and the extremes of vice and virtue are alike common and
unmentionable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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