The Nursery-Book: A Complete Guide to the Multiplication and Pollination of PlantsBailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde)
Science
The Nursery-Book: A Complete Guide to the Multiplication and Pollination of Plants
Bailey, L. H. (Liberty Hyde)
Plant propagation
Large seeds demand much less care as to depth of covering, as a rule.
One-fourth or one-half inch is a good depth for most coarse seeds
in-doors. If one wishes to gauge the depth accurately, the drills
may be made by a planting stick, like that shown in Fig. 8. Its
flange is made of the required thickness, and it is pressed into the
soil until the cap strikes the surface. This is a useful implement
in seed testing. Another device for regulating the depth of sowing,
particularly in seed testing, is the Tracy planter, shown in Fig. 9.
It consists of two strips of heavy tin plate about three inches wide,
hung upon two wire pivots or hinges some two inches long. At their
upper edges and equidistant from either end, the plates are joined by
a firm spiral spring, which serves to throw the upper edges apart, and
to cause the lower edges to join. This trough is now filled with the
required number of seeds, and is then inserted into the earth to a
given depth, when the fingers push inward on the spring and the trough
opens and delivers the seeds.
[Illustration: Fig. 8. Planting Stick.]
=Miscellaneous Matters.=--The influence which light exerts upon
germination is not definitely understood. It is known, however, that
seeds will often germinate in full sunlight, if the proper conditions
of moisture and temperature can be maintained. Seeds sown upon a
moist surface and covered with a glass present an interesting study.
But it is well known, on the other hand, that some seeds will not
germinate, or will at least appear unevenly, if subjected to sunlight.
At least some of the delphiniums, papavers and adonises germinate very
imperfectly, if at all, in direct light. It is always advisable to keep
germinating seeds in shade or partial darkness, especially as there is
nothing to be gained by exposing them. Of course the soil itself is
sufficient protection if the seeds are covered.
[Illustration: Fig. 9. Tracy Planter.]
It is a common statement that seeds can never revive if allowed to
become thoroughly dry after they have begun to sprout. This is an
error. Wheat, oats, buckwheat, maize, pea, onion, radish and other
seeds have been experimented upon in this direction, and they are found
to re-germinate readily, even if allowed to become thoroughly dry and
brittle after sprouting is well progressed. They will even re-germinate
several times. Wheat, peas and other seeds have been carried through so
many as seven germinations after the radicle had grown a half inch or
more and the seeds had been sufficiently dried in each trial to render
them fit for grinding.
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