The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Consider what this means in the light of facts already presented.
Remembering that the one factor above all others influencing the rate
of proteid katabolism is the amount of proteid food taken in, and that
the output of nitrogen, no matter what the previous condition of the
body or the amount of proteid food ingested, runs more or less parallel
with the consumption of proteid, we are forced to the conclusion, in
accepting this hypothesis, that there must be superhuman activity in
the building up of living protoplasm, only to be followed, however, by
its immediate and more or less complete breaking down. Further, think
of the daily or periodical fluctuation in the construction of bioplasm,
coincident with variations in the amount of proteid food consumed, and
the corresponding destruction of bioplasm as indicated by the daily
output of nitrogen. Imagine, if you will, the concrete case of a man
of 70 kilos body-weight eating a daily ration containing 125 grams
of proteid, the nitrogen equivalent of which is practically excreted
within twenty-four hours, and are we not wise in hesitating to believe
that all of that proteid has been so quickly built up into living or
organized tissue only to be immediately broken down and thrown out of
the body? Think of the enormous activity implied in the manufacture
of this bioplasm in the time allotted, and for what? Apparently, so
that it can be broken down again. But such energy as is liberated in
the breaking-down process might be derived far more economically by
simple destruction of the proteid, as contained in the meshes of the
tissue elements, without assuming a preliminary conversion into living
protoplasm. Obviously, we have here a theory which does not help us in
arriving at any very satisfactory conception of proteid metabolism.
The facts which Pflüger and his followers bring forward in support of
the theory are not very convincing, or at least not sufficiently so to
carry conviction in the face of a natural disinclination to believe in
the necessity of such a profound anabolic process, merely as a prelude
to the speedy destruction of the finished product. Finally, we may add
that if all proteid katabolized in the body must first be raised to the
high level of living protoplasm before the final disruption can occur,
it may be prudent to keep the daily intake of this foodstuff down to a
level somewhat commensurate with the real needs of the body.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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