The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Recurring now to the experiments made with dogs, there is certainly
suggested an element of danger in a low proteid diet, which, if the
experiments are taken at their face value and the conclusions derived
therefrom applied to man, needs careful consideration. Jägerroos
plainly was not inclined toward the belief that a low nitrogen intake
was the cause of the unfortunate results that attended his experiments.
Still, his animals did die from some cause, and thereby his position
was weakened. Munk and Rosenheim, on the other hand, from their
experiments were apparently convinced that a low proteid intake was
inimical to dogs, and it will be remembered Rosenheim concluded that
“a daily ration containing even 0.32 gram of nitrogen per kilogram of
body-weight, and with a fuel value of 110 calories per kilo, is not
sufficient to maintain the animal in a condition of health.” If this
is really true, there is some ground for the arguments advanced by
critical writers regarding the general subject of nitrogen requirements
of man. The evidence and the arguments, however, have always seemed to
the present writer frail and faulty; but recognizing the hold they have
taken on physiologists and the way they are usually applied to man, I
have attempted to test the matter experimentally under conditions which
would yield trustworthy and conclusive results.
The question how far results obtained with dogs can be applied safely
to man may be open to discussion, but we must first be sure of our
facts before arguments or conclusions of any kind are warranted. It is
to be remembered that dogs are as sensitive in many ways as man, and no
physiological experiment covering a long period of time can be carried
out with any hope of success unless there is due regard for proper
hygienic conditions, some degree of variety in diet, and reasonable
opportunities for fresh air and occasional exercise. I fancy that
even the most vigorous and hardy man, if confined for six consecutive
months in a room just large enough to furnish requisite air-space and
to permit of extending his body at full length, would find himself
at the end of such a period in a condition far from healthful, even
though there were perfect freedom of choice in diet. If, however, there
were added to the above conditions monotony in diet extending through
many months, there would be no occasion for surprise if the individual
lost appetite and strength, and showed signs of disturbance of the
gastro-intestinal tract.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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