The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
On August 25, a radical change was made in the diet, by reducing the
amount of meat to 70 grams daily, thereby lowering the intake of
nitrogen to 4.76 grams, or 0.27 gram per kilo of body-weight; the
cracker dust and lard being kept at essentially the same levels as
before. This diet was continued through the next balance period, the
dog in the meantime gaining in body-weight, and showing for the second
balance period an average gain by the body of half a gram of nitrogen
per day. The food was then altered by substituting bread for the
cracker dust, but so adjusted that the nitrogen and fuel values of the
day’s food remained practically unchanged. There was still, however, a
gain in body-weight and a slight gain in body nitrogen. At the close
of the third balance period, the diet was again altered, one-half of
the meat being replaced by milk, while cracker dust was substituted
for the bread. The morning meal consisted of 170 grams of milk, 86
grams of cracker dust, and 18 grams of lard, while the afternoon meal
was composed of 35 grams of meat, 63 grams of cracker, and 35 grams of
lard. The day’s ration, however, still contained 4.76 grams of nitrogen
and had a fuel value of 1249 calories. This diet was maintained until
November 20, when the animal was again placed on a daily ration of meat
(69 grams), bread (166 grams), and lard (80 grams), with a total fuel
value of 1228 calories and 4.77 grams of nitrogen. This was continued
until December 2, the dog still showing a plus nitrogen balance, but
with a little loss in body-weight. On December 2, the diet was again
changed by substituting milk for a portion of the meat, but the
nitrogen and fuel values were maintained at the same level as before.
After a week, December 9, the food was modified as follows: the morning
meal contained 170 grams of milk, 110 grams of rice, and 11 grams of
lard, while the afternoon meal was composed of 35 grams of meat, 81
grams of rice, and 30 grams of lard. The total nitrogen content of the
day’s ration was 4.07 grams, while the fuel value was 1255 calories. At
this time, the animal weighed 17.1 kilograms, consequently the intake
of nitrogen had been reduced to 0.23 gram per kilo of body-weight,
while the fuel value stood at 73 calories per kilogram. This diet was
continued until February 9, the balance period, between January 2 and
11, showing that the animal was in nitrogen equilibrium, in spite of
the material reduction in the intake of proteid, and that body-weight
was increasing. The next balance period, January 30 to February 8,
showed still further gain in weight with continuance of nitrogen
equilibrium. On February 9, the diet was changed by returning to 70
grams of meat, 158 grams of cracker dust, and 60 grams of lard, with a
daily intake of 0.28 gram of nitrogen per kilo of body-weight.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account