The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Lastly, our table throws light upon certain questions of household
economy. The cost of foods is regulated mainly not by the value of the
nutrients contained therein, but by other factors of quite a different
nature. Relationship between supply and demand naturally counts here
as in other directions, but our demand is liable to be based not upon
food values, but rather upon delicacy of flavor, palatability, and
other kindred fancies, some real and some imaginary. Ordinary crackers
can be purchased for ten cents a pound, but if we desire a little
stronger flavor of salt and a special box to hold them, we pay eighteen
cents a pound. Rolled very thin and thus made more delicate, they cost
twenty-five cents, while sold under a special name and perhaps tied
with a blue ribbon they cost thirty-five cents a pound. Their nutritive
value per pound is the same in all cases, but we pay something for
the increased labor of preparation and a good deal for the added
attractiveness to eye and palate. We pay twenty-two cents a pound for
round steak, thirty-two cents for loin steak, and seventy-five cents a
pound for sweetbreads, the high price of the latter being regulated by
the relative scarcity of the article and not by its food value. As our
table indicates, the real value of sweetbread as a source of proteid
is only a little more than half that of lean beef. Its fuel value,
however, is somewhat more than that of beef, but a little fat added
to the latter will more than compensate and at a trifling cost. When
we can afford it, we pay the increased price for sweetbreads simply
because their delicacy and flavor are attractive to us. We should
not do it under the mistaken idea that we are indulging in a highly
nutritive article of food, for as a matter of fact it is not only less
nutritive than a corresponding weight of lean beef, but in addition
it possesses certain qualities, in its high purin-content, that are a
menace to good health if indulged in too freely.
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