The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
Breakfast.--Oatmeal porridge or brose with milk; bread, butter, and tea.
Dinner.--Potatoes galore and herrings, or other salt fish.
Supper.--Porridge and milk, or oat bread and cheese, and tea.
[78] Aran Coirce: British Medical Journal, April 7, 1906, p. 829.
“I have often been assured by shepherds that they could work all
day ‘on the hill’ after a breakfast of oatmeal brose and milk,
without fatigue and without feeling hungry, returning in the evening
to partake of a dish of broth, potatoes, and salt mutton. In these
diets, proteid forms a very small proportion, and yet a hardier race
than these shepherds and fishermen cannot be found.” It should be
added that “brose” consists of a few handfuls of oatmeal, to which
is added boiling water, the mixture being stirred vigorously and
placed for a few minutes near the fire. It is then eaten with milk, or
better, with cream. In the absence of positive data, it can only be
asserted that the above dietary stands for simplicity and frugality.
Its proteid-content may be low, but the amount of proteid taken per
day by these Highlanders will obviously depend upon the _quantity_
of food consumed. Oatmeal is fairly rich in proteid, and it is quite
conceivable that the amount eaten daily may be such as to result in a
high proteid exchange.
It will be profitable for us to gain, if possible, a fairly clear idea
of the quantities of food requisite for our average man of 70 kilograms
body-weight; _i. e._, the amounts necessary to provide 60 grams of
proteid and 2800 calories. With this end in view, we may outline a
simple dietary, expressed in terms that will convey a clear impression,
showing what may be eaten without overstepping the required limits of
proteid or total calories:
BREAKFAST
Proteid Calories
One shredded wheat biscuit 3.15 grams 106
30 grams
One teacup of cream 3.12 206
120 grams
One German water roll 5.07 165
57 grams
Two one-inch cubes of butter 0.38 284
38 grams
Three-fourths cup of coffee 0.26 ...
100 grams
One-fourth teacup of cream 0.78 51
30 grams
One lump of sugar ... 88
10 grams ----- ---
12.76 850
LUNCH
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