The nutrition of manChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
The nutrition of man
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Nutrition
The grand totals for the day, with this dietary, amount to 58.07 grams
of proteid and 2729 calories. It is of course understood that these
figures are to be considered as only approximately correct, but the
illustration will suffice, perhaps, to give a clearer understanding of
the actual quantities of food involved in a daily ration approaching
the requirements for a man of 70 kilograms body-weight. Further, there
may be suggested by the figures given for proteid and fuel value of
the different quantities of foods, a clearer conception of how much
given dietary articles count for in swelling the total values of a
day’s intake. Moreover, it is easy to see how the diet can be added to
or modified in a given direction. If a little more proteid is desired
without changing materially the fuel value of the food a boiled egg can
be added to the breakfast, for example. An average-sized egg (of 53
grams) contains 6.9 grams of proteid, while it will increase the fuel
value of the food by only 80 calories. Or, if more vegetable proteid is
wished for, a soup of split-peas can be introduced, without changing
in any degree the calorific value of the diet. Thus, one teacup of
split-pea soup (144 grams) contains 8.64 grams of proteid, while the
fuel value of this quantity may be only 94 calories. The addition of
one banana (160 grams) will increase fuel value 153 calories, but will
add only 2.28 grams of proteid. If it is desired to increase fuel
value without change in the proteid-content of the food, recourse can
always be had to butter, fat of meat, additional oil in salads, or to
syrup and sugar.
Such a menu as is roughly outlined, however, has perhaps special value
in emphasizing how largely the proteid intake is increased by foods
other than meats, and which are not conspicuously rich in proteid
matter. All wheat products, for example, while abounding in starch,
still show a large proportion of proteid. Thus, shredded wheat biscuit
(1 ounce), which is a type of many kindred wheat preparations, from
bread and biscuit to the various so-called breakfast foods, yields
about 3 grams of proteid per ounce and approximately 100 calories.
Even potato, which is conspicuously a carbohydrate food owing to its
large content of starch, yields of nitrogen the equivalent of at least
three-fourths of a gram of proteid per ounce. If larger volume is
desired without much increase in real food value, there are always
available green foods, such as lettuce, celery, greens of various
sorts, fruits, such as apples, grapes, oranges, etc. Too great reliance
on meats as a type of concentrated food, on the other hand, augments
largely the intake of proteid, and adds a relatively small amount to
the fuel value of the day’s ration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account