The O. S. U. Naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 2, December, 1900Ohio State University. Biological Club
History
The O. S. U. Naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 2, December, 1900
Ohio State University. Biological Club
Natural history -- Ohio -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
In a recent trip through some of the southern counties of the
State my attention was arrested by the enormous quantity of Smilax
glauca—Glaucous-leaf Brier as given by Britton in the Illustrated
Flora—but generally and appropriately called in these regions where
so abundant, the Saw Brier. In the sandy soil of Hocking County,
thence southward to the Ohio River this plant may be seen growing
in field and pasture, by roadside and on hillside, and everywhere
except in wet soils and dense woods. It climbs over fences and high
bushes, displaying its bright foliage of lively green, more effective
by contrast with the abundant white bloom on the under side. In the
Autumn it presents showy wreaths of black but glaucous-coated berries
and the most gorgeous coloration of foliage. The leaves remain for
the most part late in Fall and Winter, and for brilliant and delicate
shades of rose and red are not surpassed by any plant of our entire
flora. The forbidding aspect of the long, wiry stems, with their
bristly covering of long, saw-like or needle-shaped prickles, serves
also to distinguish this plant even among the attractive associates
of its kingdom.
A BAD WEED.—As a weed this species here stands at the head of the
list. Its horrid prickles make it one of the most disagreeable
plants with which to come in contact. It revels in the pastures and
clambers over the fences; it flourishes in the meadows and fields,
and no ordinary practice of crop-cultivation interferes with its
luxuriance. One can readily see that it is not carelessness on the
part of the farmer that suffers half or still larger portions of his
fields to be covered with this pestiferous vine. No other weed is
seen in the area and therefore he has been diligent and careful in
his tillage. The meadows even if twice or thrice mowed in a season
will yet contain year to year the same quantity of Saw Brier. The
stems spring up quickly, and grow “a foot in a night” the people say;
surely the Saw Brier is the freshest plant in the field. In a case
specially noticed a garden spot had been put in cultivation in 1873,
and has been continually and thoroughly cultivated every year since,
yet the Saw Brier is there to-day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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