The Oak Shade, or, Records of a Village Literary Association
General
The Oak Shade, or, Records of a Village Literary Association
American literature -- 19th century
Moderation in our wishes is as rarely witnessed as their realization.
It was an argument with the Cynics that absence of all want was the
natural condition of the Gods, and therefore he who stood in need of
but few things most resembled them. The remark ascribed to Taxilles is
admirable and philosophic, “What occasion is there, Alexander, that you
and I must needs quarrel and fight; since you neither came to rob us
of our water nor of our food, which are the only two things that men
in their wits think worth contending for?” The idea of the Cynics is
rarely exemplified in human life, and the moderate desires expressed by
Taxilles equally seldom infuse into men the modest wishes they suggest
to our minds. St. Cyprian, and others before and after him, distributed
their possessions amongst their fellows, reducing themselves to
poverty. If all cannot admire the wisdom of their action, certainly
none can find anything in their motives to condemn. They who have
thus mastered their selfishness and avarice, two vices sufficiently
powerful to destroy many of the nobler virtues, have obtained a command
over themselves more desirable than wealth or distinction. They have
conquered impulses whose end not unfrequently is agony of mind and
destruction to all the sensibilities of the soul; they have subjected
their wishes and tamed their desires to encounter the vicissitudes of
life with philosophic calmness.
The present pleasure may pass away into oblivion, or it may leave
a permanent sting behind; and yet it is for this that extravagant
wishes leap into being and expand to the limit of possibility, or to
the extent of our comprehension. The diviner philosophy which teaches
us the vanity of our desires, and the vexation of spirit attending
even their full gratification, is neglected until forced upon us by
the irresistible teachings of experience. The most excellent lessons
of virtue are treated with indifference to further imposing schemes
for riches, for fame, or for power; yet the one is not attended by
peace of mind, the other brings no quiet comfort to the soul, and the
third fails to realize happiness and contentment. The flatteries of
friends and sycophants which follow you in each, only fill your face
with frowns and your heart with loathing and disgust. The wealth of
Crassus, the Rich, brought him neither contentment nor protection; the
distinction of Pompey could not brook the rising glory of his great
rival, and but provoked his malice and his envy; the power of Cæsar
only increased his ambition, which continued to prey upon his soul
and in his longings for the crown it became his own avenger; and the
flatterers of Canute but made him feel his insignificance and aroused
his contempt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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