The Ocean and Its WondersBallantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
Science
The Ocean and Its Wonders
Ballantyne, R. M. (Robert Michael)
Ocean
_All_ truth is worth knowing and labouring after. No one can tell to
what useful results the discovery of even the smallest portion of truth
may lead. Some of the most serviceable and remarkable inventions of
modern times have been the result of discoveries of truths which at
first seemed to have no bearing whatever on those inventions. When
James Watt sat with busy reflective mind staring at a boiling kettle,
and discovered the expansive power of steam, no one could have for a
moment imagined that in the course of years the inventions founded on
the truth then discovered would result in the systematic driving of a
fleet of floating palaces all round the world at the rate of from twelve
to fifteen or twenty miles an hour! Instances of a similar kind might
be multiplied without end. In like manner, deep-sea sounding may lead
to great, as yet unimagined, results. Although yet in its infancy, it
has already resulted in the discovery of a comparatively shallow plateau
or ridge in the North Atlantic Ocean, rising between Ireland and
Newfoundland; a discovery which has been turned to practical account,
inasmuch as the plateau has been chosen to be the bed of our electric
telegraph between Europe and America. The first Atlantic cable was laid
on it; and although that cable suffered many vicissitudes at first, as
most contrivances do in their beginnings, communication between the two
continents was successfully established. Soundings taken elsewhere
showed that somewhat similar plateaus existed in other parts of the
Atlantic, and now the whole of Western Europe is being bound more
firmly, by additional cables, to the eastern seaboard of America.
This great and glorious achievement has been the result of the discovery
of two truths,--of a truth in science on the one hand, and a truth in
regard to the structure of the bed of the sea on the other. The study
of electricity and of deep-sea soundings was begun and carried on for
the sake of the discovery of _truth_ alone, and without the most distant
reference to the Atlantic Telegraph,--yet that telegraph has been one of
the results of that study. Who can tell how many more shall follow?
And even were no other result ever to follow, this one may prove to be
of the most stupendous importance to the human race.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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