The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
"The anemones," Frédol tells us, "are voracious, and full of energy;
nothing escapes their gluttony; every creature which approaches them is
seized, engulfed, and devoured. Nevertheless, with all the power of
their mouth, their insatiable stomachs cannot retain the prey they have
swallowed. In certain circumstances it contrives to escape, in others it
is adroitly snatched away by some neighbouring marauder more cunning and
more active than the anemone."
In PL. IV. are represented the principal species of Anemone usually
observed in the aquarium. Figs. 1, 2, and 3, _A. sulcata_, is surmised
by Johnson to be the young of _A. effoeta_ (Linn.). It is also quoted as
a synonyme of _Anthea cereus_, from Drayton's stanza:
"Anthea of the flowers, that hath a general charge,
And Syrinx of the weeds, that grow upon the marge."
Fig. 4, _Phymactis Sanctæ Helenæ_ (Edw.); Fig. 5, _A. Capensis_
(Lesson); Fig. 6, _A. Peruviana_ (Lesson); Fig. 7, _A. Sanctæ
Catherinæ_; Fig. 8, _A. amethystina_ (Quoy); Fig. 9, _Comactis viridis_
(Milne Edwards).
"It is sometimes observed in aquariums that a shrimp, which has seen the
prey devoured from a distance, will throw itself upon the ravisher, and
audaciously wrest the prey from him and devour it before his eyes, to
his great disappointment. Even when the savoury morsel has been
swallowed, the shrimp, by great exertions, succeeds in extracting it
from the stomach. Seating itself upon the extended disk of the anemone,
with its small feet it prevents the approach of the tentacles, at the
same time that it inserts its claws into the digestive cavity and seizes
the food. In vain the anemone tries to contract its gills and close its
mouth. Sometimes the conflict between the sedentary zoophyte and the
vagrant crustacean becomes serious. When the former is strong and
robust, the aggression is repelled, and the shrimp runs the risk of
supplementing the repast of the anemone."
If the actinias are voracious, they can also support a prolonged period
of fasting. They have been known to live two and even three years
without having received any "nourishment."[7]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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