The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
Although the sea anemone is said to be delicate eating, man derives very
little benefit from them in that respect. In Provence, Italy, and
Greece, the Green Actinia is in great repute, and Dicquemare speaks of
_A. crassicornis_ as delicate food. "Of all the kinds of sea anemones, I
would prefer this for the table; being boiled some time in sea water,
they acquire a firm and palatable consistence, and may then be eaten
with any kind of sauce. They are of an inviting appearance, of a light
shivering texture, and of a soft white and reddish hue. Their smell is
not unlike that of a warm crab or lobster." Dr. Johnston admits the
tempting description, and does not doubt their being not less a luxury
than the sea urchins of the Greeks, or the snails of the Roman epicures,
but he was not induced to test its truth. Rondeletius tells us, having,
as Dr. Johnston thinks, _A. crassicornis_ in view, that it brings a good
price at Bordeaux. _Actinia dianthus_ also is good to eat, quoth
Dicquemare, and Plaucus directs the cook to dress it after the manner of
dressing oysters, with which it is frequently eaten. _Actinia coriacea_
is found in the market at Rochefort during the months of January,
February, and March. Its flesh is said to be both delicate and savoury.
With these general considerations, we proceed to note some of the more
remarkable genera and species of these interesting creatures. Among
these, the species represented in PL. IV. are those usually seen
collected in such aquariums as those of the Zoological Gardens of London
and the Gardens of Acclimatization of Paris.
The first section of the _Actiniadæ_, according to Milne Edwards,
includes the Common Actinia, the feet of which are broad and adherent,
the lateral walls soft and imperforate. To this section belongs, among
others, the genera _Anemonia_, _Actinia_, and _Metridium_.
[Illustration: Plate VI.--Sea Anemones.
1. Actinia dianthus.
2. Cereus gemmaceus.
3. Actinia bicolor.
4. Sagartia viduata.
5. Cereus papillossus.
6. Actinia picta.
7. Actinia equina.
8. Sagartia rosea.
9. Sagartia coccinea.
]
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