The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
"A crowd of men actively employed in establishing their laboratories
gave an unaccustomed appearance to the bay, which could not fail to
attract the savage inhabitants of the main land. Very soon, indeed, we
could see them hastening from all sides, and nearly all reached the
little island, either by swimming or wading through the sheet of shallow
water which separates it from the main land. I only saw one pirogue,
made of the bark of a tree badly put together, which gave a passage to
three of these visitors. When night arrived, the Malays had finished all
their preparations; some of them remained to guard what they had left on
shore, all the others returned to their boats.
"In the interval, a boat from the Astrolabe being wanted to carry some
visitors from the island, I profited by the occasion to visit one of
the proas, accompanied by M. Roquemauel. We were received with much
politeness, and even cordiality, by the captain or padrone of the boats.
He showed us over his little ship. The keel appeared to us sufficiently
solid; even the lines did not want elegance; but great disorder seemed
to reign in the stowage department. From a kind of bridge, formed by
hurdles of bamboos and junk, we saw the cabin, which looked like a
poultry-house; bags of rice, packets, and boxes were huddled together.
Below was the store of water, of cured trepang, and the sailors' berths.
Each boat was furnished with two rudders, one at each end, which lifted
itself when the boat touched the bottom. The craft was furnished with
two masts, without shrouds, which could be lowered on to the bridge at
will by means of a hinge; they carry the ordinary sail; the anchors are
of wood, for iron is rarely used by the Malays; their cables are made of
ratan fibre; the crew of each bark consists of about thirty-seven, each
shore-boat having a crew of six men. At the moment of our visit they
were all occupied in fishing operations, some of them being anchored
very near to us. Seven or eight of their number, nearly naked, were
diving for trepang; the padrone alone was unoccupied. An ardent sun
darted his rays upon their heads without appearing to incommode them, an
exposure which no European could hold up under. It was near mid-day, and
the moment, as our Malay captain assured us, most favourable for the
fishing. In fact, we saw that each diver returned to the surface with at
least one animal, and sometimes two, in his hands. It appears that the
higher the sun is above the horizon, the more easily is the creature
distinguished at the bottom. The divers were so rapid in their
movements, that they scarcely touched the boat, into which they threw
the animals, before they dived again. When the boat was filled with
them, it proceeded to the shore, and its place was supplied by an empty
one. I followed one of these, to witness the process of curing which
they adopted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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