The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.Figuier, Louis
Science
The Ocean World: Being a Description of the Sea and Its Living Inhabitants.
Figuier, Louis
Marine animals; Ocean
The same story of over-fishing and improvidence extends round our whole
coast. The far-famed Pandores obtained at Preston Pans, near Edinburgh,
once so cheap, are becoming scarce and dear. The brood is caught and
barreled for export to Holland and other places, especially the Thames
oyster farms. English buyers pick the grown oysters for Manchester and
other large provincial markets, and the Corporation of Edinburgh, the
Duke of Buccleuch, and other proprietors of the foreshore, have just
interfered in time to prevent the total destruction of the trade, when
the wild song of the Cockenzie dredgerman might have been left to charm
some future antiquary, as it is now said to charm the oyster into the
dredge with its refrain:
"The herring it loves the merry moonlight,
The mackerel it loves the wind;
But the oyster it loves the dredger's song,
For it comes of a gentle kind."
The Scallop-shell (_Pecten_) is round, nearly equal-sided, resting on
the right valve, which is more convex and marked with radiating ribs.
Linnæus made the mistake of confounding with the _Ostrea_ a great number
of shells, which, by their channeled edges and surfaces, strongly
reminded one of the arrangements of the teeth of a comb, whence their
name of _Pecten_. They were well known to naturalists long before the
time of Linnæus, under the name of _Pilgrims'_ shells, a name which came
into use from the practice which prevailed among pilgrims in the middle
ages--we know not why--of ornamenting habits and hats with the valves of
some of the species.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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