Epic poetry, Greek -- Translations into English; Homer -- Translations into English; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character)
And close behind him Odysseus entered the house in the guise of a
beggar, a wretched man and an old, leaning on his staff, and clothed on
with sorry raiment. And he sat down on the ashen threshold within the
doorway, leaning against a pillar of cypress wood, which the carpenter
on a time had deftly planed, and thereon made straight the line. And
Telemachus called the swineherd to him, and took a whole loaf out of
the fair basket, and of flesh so much as his hands could hold in their
grasp, saying:
“Take and give this to the stranger, and bid him go about and beg
himself of all the wooers in their turn, for shame is an ill mate of a
needy man.”
So he spake, and the swineherd went when he heard that saying, and
stood by and spake to him winged words:
“Stranger, Telemachus gives thee these and bids thee go about and beg
of all the wooers in their turn, for, he says, ‘shame ill becomes a
beggar man.’”
Then Odysseus of many counsels answered him and said: “King Zeus, grant
me that Telemachus may be happy among men, and may he have all his
heart’s desire!”
Therewith he took the gift in both hands, and set it there before his
feet on his unsightly scrip. Then he ate meat so long as the minstrel
was singing in the halls. When he had done supper, and the divine
minstrel was ending his song, then the wooers raised a clamour through
the halls; but Athene stood by Odysseus, son of Laertes, and moved him
to go gathering morsels of bread among the wooers, and learn which were
righteous and which unjust. Yet not even so was she fated to redeem one
man of them from an evil doom. So he set out, beginning on the right,
to ask of each man, stretching out his hand on every side, as though he
were a beggar from of old. And they in pity gave him somewhat, and were
amazed at the man, asking one another who he was and whence he came?
Then Melanthius, the goatherd, spake among them:
“Listen, ye wooers of the renowned queen, concerning this stranger, for
verily I have seen him before. The swineherd truly was his guide
hither, but of him I have no certain knowledge, whence he avows him to
be born.”
So spake he, but Antinous rebuked the swineherd, saying: “Oh notorious
swineherd, wherefore, I pray thee, didst thou bring this man to the
city? Have we not vagrants enough besides, plaguy beggars, kill-joys of
the feast? Dost thou count it a light thing that they assemble here and
devour the living of thy master, but thou must needs[31] call in this
man too?”
[31] πόθι can hardly have a _local_ meaning here. If retained, it must
be nearly equivalent to πού, “it seems,” with a touch of irony. Cf. i.
348. The v. 1. προτὶ = πρὸς is a simpler reading, but by no means
certain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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