The Oera Linda Book, from a Manuscript of the Thirteenth Century
History
The Oera Linda Book, from a Manuscript of the Thirteenth Century
Frisian language -- Texts
17. If the affair concerns only one district, he must bring forward not
less than three witnesses; but if it affects the whole of Friesland,
he must have twenty-one additional witnesses, in order to guard
against any deceptions.
18. Under all circumstances the mother must take care that her
children, that is, Frya's people, shall remain as temperate as
possible. This is her most important duty, and it is the duty of all
of us to help her in performing it.
19. If she is called upon to decide any judicial question between
a Grevetman and the community, she must incline towards the side of
the community in order to maintain peace, and because it is better
that one man should suffer than many.
20. If any one comes to the mother for advice, and she is prepared
to give it, she must do it immediately. If she does not know what to
advise, he must remain waiting seven days; and if she then is unable
to advise, he must go away without complaining, for it is better to
have no advice at all than bad advice.
21. If a mother shall have given bad advice out of ill will, she must
be killed or driven out of the land, deprived of everything.
22. If her Burgtheeren are accomplices, they are to be treated in a
similar manner.
23. If her guilt is doubtful or only suspected, it must be considered
and debated, if necessary, for twenty-one weeks. If half the votes
are against her, she must be declared innocent. If two-thirds are
against her, she must wait a whole year. If the votes are then the
same, she must be considered guilty, but may not be put to death.
24. If any of the one-third who have voted for her wish to go away
with her, they may depart with all their live and dead stock, and
shall not be the less considered, since the majority may be wrong as
well as the minority.
UNIVERSAL LAW.
1. All free-born men are equal, wherefore they must all have equal
rights on sea and land, and on all that Wr-alda has given.
2. Every man may seek the wife of his choice, and every woman may
bestow her hand on him whom she loves.
3. When a man takes a wife, a house and yard must be given to him. If
there is none, one must be built for him.
4. If he has taken a wife in another village, and wishes to remain,
they must give him a house there, and likewise the free use of
the common.
5. To every man must be given a piece of land behind his house. No
man shall have land in front of his house, still less an enclosure,
unless he has performed some public service. In such a case it may be
given, and the youngest son may inherit it, but after him it returns
to the community.
6. Every village shall possess a common for the general good, and the
chief of the village shall take care that it is kept in good order,
so that posterity shall find it uninjured.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
The Oera Linda Book, from a Manuscript of the Thirteenth Century — John Shaqi
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