By _W. 2. (13 E. 1.) c. 38._ In one assise no more shall be summoned than
four and twenty; and old men, above three score and ten years, being
continually sick, or being diseased at the time of the summons, or not
dwelling in that county, shall not be put in juries or petty assises. Nor
shall any be put in assises or juries though they ought to be taken in
their own county who have less tenement than to the value of twenty
shillings by the year. And if such assises and juries ought to be taken
out of the county, none shall be put in them who hath less tenement than
to the value of forty shillings by the year, those except who are
witnesses in charters or other writings whose presence is necessary, so
long as they are able to travel. Nor ought this statute to be extended to
great assises in which sometimes it behoveth to put knights not resident
in the county by reason of the scarcity of knights, so long as they have
tenement in the county.
By _21 E. 1. st. 1._ no sheriff, _&c._ stewards or bailiffs of liberties
shall put in any recognisances of juries, inquests, assises, and
attaints, out of their proper counties to be made, any of their
bailiwicks,[41] unless he have lands or tenements to the value of a
hundred shillings by the year at least.
By the _Articuli super chartas_, _28 E. 1. c. 9._ no sheriff nor bailiff
shall put in inquests nor in juries more people or others, or in other
manner than is ordained by statute and shall put in such inquests and
juries the most near, most sufficient and least suspicious.
By _42 E. 3. c. 11._ as to the return or answer of bailiffs of franchises
they shall make their answer to the sheriffs six days before their
session upon the pain of 20l. And in all manner of panels arrayed by
sheriffs, or bailiffs within franchise, shall be put the most sufficient
and worthy of faith and not suspected who have the best knowledge of the
truth and [are] the most near.
By _11 H. 4. c. 9._ no indictment shall be made but by inquest of the
Kings lawful liege people returned by the sheriffs or bailiffs of
franchises, without any denomination to the said sheriffs or bailiffs of
franchises before made by any person of the names which by him should be
impanelled, except it be by the officers of the said sheriffs or bailiffs
sworn and known to make the same.[42]
By _2 H. 5. st. 1. c. 8._ bailiffs of franchises shall cause to be
impanelled sufficient persons [who have lands, _&c._ to the 'value' of
10l. a year, to inquire of riots before the Kings commissioners] upon
pain to lose to the King 40l. in case such sufficient persons may be
found within the same franchises.
By _2 H. 5. st. 2. c. 3._ no person shall be admitted to pass in any
inquest upon trial of the death of a man, nor in any inquest betwixt
party and party in plea real nor in plea personal, whereof the debt or
the damage declared amounts to 40 marks, if the same person have not
lands or tenements of the yearly value of 40s. above the reprises thereof.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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