By _12 E. 2. c. 5._ Of returns which shall be made to sheriffs by
bailiffs of such franchises as have full return of the Kings writs, an
indenture shall be made between the bailiff of the franchise by his
proper name, and the sheriff by his proper name. And if any sheriff
change the return so delivered to him by indenture, and thereof be
convicted at the suit of the lord of the franchise, of whom he shall have
received such return, if the lord shall have sustained any damage, or his
franchise be imblemished, and at the suit of the party who shall have
sustained damage by that occasion, he shall be punished on behalf of the
King for his false return, and render to the lord and to the party double
damages.
[Sidenote: Prescription.]
Return of writs may be claimed by prescription as appertaining to a
manor. But more especially may it be claimed as appertaining to an
honour. _Hardres._ 423.
[Sidenote: Escheat,]
Where a man hath _Retorna Brevium_, which liberty comes to the hands of
the King by escheat _vel aliter_, this unity in the King shall not
extinguish the liberty. _Keilwey._ 72.[20]
[Sidenote: A dangerous liberty!]
This liberty of Retorna Brevium (saith C. B. Hale) is a dangerous liberty
for him that hath it; for he is to be responsible for all the defaults of
his bailiffs, as escapes, &c. And if the bailiff do not account for the
collection of the Kings revenue he is responsible for it; 'tis a feather
in his cap, but a thorn in his foot. _2 Vent._ 406.
[Sidenote: Sheriff.]
This liberty though it carries an exemption, yet it doth not exclude, but
that the sheriff may execute writs within it. But then it is a wrong for
which the lord of the liberty may have his action: but in some cases the
sheriff may lawfully do it, as in the case of the King. A _non omittas_,
_&c._ in case of execution of a writ of waste, whereto he is particularly
empowered by the statute, and sometimes where the thing is divided[21].
(By Hale C. B.) _2 Vent._ 406.
[Sidenote: Warrant.]
If an action be brought in a county, and the place where, _&c._ is the
franchise of another who hath return and execution of writs within the
said franchise, yet the writ shall issue to the sheriff, and he ought to
make over a warrant to the bailiff of the franchise to execute the same
writ; and the writ shall not be directed to the bailiff, &c. for he is
not officer to the court. And moreover it shall be intended that all
vills in the county are within the power of the sheriff till the contrary
be made appear by return of the sheriff. _35 H. 6. 42._
To the sheriff the writ must be directed, though it be for a thing done
in a franchise, and he shall send to a [_l._ the] bailiff of the
franchise who shall serve it as a servant to the sheriff[22], and the
sheriff return it _Finch._ 238.
[Sidenote: Service by sheriff.]
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