The Ohio Journal of Science, Vol. XVI, No. 1, November 1915 — John Shaqi
The Ohio Journal of Science, Vol. XVI, No. 1, November 1915Various
History
The Ohio Journal of Science, Vol. XVI, No. 1, November 1915
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
This species is not uncommon in central Illinois. The
specimen labelled _S. communis_ in P. B.-A. No. 1416, from
Winchester, Mass., has a cell diameter over 30µ, and the
spores are ellipsoid instead of ovoid. The median spore wall
in the mature spores is punctate. Here also belongs the P. B.-A.
specimen No. 365, Falmouth, Mass. Both the vegetative cells
and the spores are considerably below the lower dimensions
for _S. porticalis_. The P. B.-A. specimen No. 1668, _S. porticalis_
var. _tenuispira_ Collins establishes this name as a synonym of
_S. Lagerheimii_. Professor Farlow has recently sent me a
specimen of this species from Chocorua, N. H.
=S. daedalea= Lagerheim.
This species has recently been found in a pond south of
Coffeen, Ill. The spores show the characteristic markings
and the dimensions are near those of the original collection.
The spores are slightly more rhomboidal than in the type
material, which I have seen. In herb. E. N. T. Collection
No. 2912, 2850.
=S. Goetzei= Schmidle.
This species previously known only from the tropics has been found in
the collection of Mr. Charles Bullard, from Wellfleet, Mass. In herb.
E. N. T. Collection No. 2954.
=S. submarina= (Collins) nov. comb.
This species was described by Collins as a variety of _S. decimina_
(Müller) Kütz, which it somewhat resembles in the form of the
vegetative cells. The spores, however, are distinctly ellipsoid, while
those of _S. decimina_ are ovoid. The dimensions are much smaller than
those of _S. decimina_. It seems better therefore to recognize this as
a distinct species. It has been collected in Massachusetts, Connecticut
and Bermuda.
=E. ellipsospora= Transeau.
Described originally from Illinois, I have seen specimens during
the past year from Maine, Massachusetts and Minnesota. Professor G.
S. West[F] described about the same time a species from Columbia,
South America, which appears to be a form of this same species. The
vegetative cells are considerably larger, the chromatophores are six
(or five) in number, and the spores are at the upper limit of size of
the North American form. As our specimens all show, a wider range of
dimensions and number of chromatophores, the South American form is
best classified as a variety under the name _S. ellipsospora_ var.
=splendida= (G. S. West) nov. comb.
=S. propria= nov. sp.
Cellulis vegetativis 60-68µ × 80-150µ, dissepimentis planis;
chromatophoris 3, anfractibus arctis .5-1; cellulis fructiferis
cylindricis; zygosporis ellipticis 42-60µ × 80-120µ; membrana media
sporarum scrobiculis irregularis ornata, luteo-brunnea.
Vegetative cells 60-68µ × 80-150µ, end walls plane; 3 chromatophores
making .5-1 turn in the cell; fertile cells cylindrical; zygospores
ellipsoid, 42-60µ × 80-120µ, median wall irregularly pitted,
yellow-brown. Type in herb. E. N. T. Coll. No. 2666. Coffeen, Illinois.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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