The Ohio Journal of Science, Vol. XVI, No. 1, November 1915 — John Shaqi
The Ohio Journal of Science, Vol. XVI, No. 1, November 1915Various
History
The Ohio Journal of Science, Vol. XVI, No. 1, November 1915
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
THE MAKING OF A PHOTOGRAPHIC OBJECTIVE.
Being a Description of a Course in Applied Optics Offered at
the Emerson McMillin Observatory of the Ohio State University.
H. C. LORD.
Photography, in its more serious phase, has taken an important place
in almost every field of human activity while in its lighter mood,
through the development of the “Kodak” and the roll film, is giving us
one of our most delightful pastimes. As a condition for the best work,
a high grade lens is a necessity and especially so for those extremely
short exposures required in the photography of rapidly moving objects.
It often happens that some of the most perfect and at the same time
most difficult specimens of optical design are found on cameras so
small that they can be easily carried in one’s coat pocket. These so
called anastigmats furnish to the optician a difficult and yet at the
same time most fascinating problem for mathematical investigation.
Thousands of photographic objectives are placed on the market every
year, yet though almost every branch of engineering is covered by
our technical schools, I know of no place outside of Germany where a
student can be instructed in the design and construction of a simple
photographic objective. Professor Silvanus P. Thompson in his inaugural
address as President of the British Optical Convention held in London
in 1912, states: “In the Universities and Colleges the only people who
are learning Optics are merely taking it as a part of Physics for the
sake of passing an examination for a degree, and care nothing for the
application of Optics in the industries. They are being taught Optics
by men who are not opticians, who never ground a lens or calculated
even an achromatic doublet, who never worked an opthalmoscope or
measured a cylindrical lens.” Further on he speaks as follows: “What
is wanted is an establishment where the whole atmosphere is one of
optical interest; where theory and practice go hand in hand; where the
mathematician will himself grind lenses and measure their performance
on the test bench; where braincraft will be married to handcraft;
where precision, whether in computation or workmanship, will be the
dominating ambition.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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