The Ohio Journal of Science. Vol. XVI., No. 2 (December, 1915)Various
History
The Ohio Journal of Science. Vol. XVI., No. 2 (December, 1915)
Various
Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
This paper is primarily an attempt to present adequate descriptions
of the types of 30 itonid (cecidomyid) and 2 eriophyid (mite) galls,
collected by the writer on hickory leaves. It is believed to contain
sufficient new material to warrant its publication in advance of a
general survey of N. E. United States zoocecidia, of which it will form
a part. The data is based on collections made in Connecticut, Ohio and
Kansas, most of the material however, being taken in Ohio.
In addition, those forms (few in number) previously described which
have not been seen by the author, have been added, so as to give a
character of completeness to the survey of the two groups of galls.
There are three groups of zoocecidia occurring on hickory trees:
1. Galls formed by species of Eriophyes (Fam. Eriophyidæ of
the Acarina or mites), or an allied genus. Only two are known.
2. Galls induced by species of Phylloxera (Aphididæ of the
Hemiptera). Pergande[2] has presented an excellent survey
of these insects accompanied by very satisfactory descriptions
of the cecidia formed by them.
3. Galls caused by species of Caryomyia (Itonididæ of the
Diptera). Possibly other genera may be represented on the
hickories, but according to Felt[3] “most of the hickory leaf
galls are probably made by species of Caryomyia, though
other midges have been reared from these deformities.”
The genus Caryomyia, which undoubtedly occupies an important place in
relation to the majority of the galls described in the present paper,
will be given special consideration. Felt, to whom American cecidology
is heavily indebted for his extensive studies of dipterous cecidozoons,
presents the following description of the genus Caryomyia in the same
citation as that immediately above.
“Allied to Hormomyia, but differing by the thorax not being greatly
produced over the head and by the presence of but 14 antennal
segments. The males may have the flagellate antennal segments binodose
or cylindric and subsessile and invariably with three low, stout
circumfili. The antennal segments of the female are cylindric and with
two circumfili; palpi tri- or quadri-articulate; wings rather broad,
the third vein joining the costa at or near the wing apex; claws
simple, the pulvilli well developed. The ovipositor of the female is
short and with minute lobes apically. The genus appears to be confined
to hickory leaf galls.”
Adult insects not technically known are given the old generic name
“Cecidomyia.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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