The Ohio naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 4, February 1901Ohio State University. Biological Club
History
The Ohio naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 4, February 1901
Ohio State University. Biological Club
Natural history -- Ohio -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The western side of the field is quite free from salt water. It is on
that side that the principal gas territory lies. On the eastern side of
the field the conditions are more variable. In Trimble township, Athens
county, the wells are free from water, while in Monroe township, Perry
county, salt water is found in the northeast corner, and in Morgan
county it is so abundant that operating is prevented. From this it
appears that the western side of the Corning field is free from salt
water, and that it is absent also on the eastern side at the southern
margin of the territory, but that it increases rapidly to the northeast.
While the production of the wells after being shot has varied greatly,
yet they have not furnished the great extremes that many other fields
have. Few, if any of the wells, have started better than 125 barrels
per day, and it has been estimated that the average for the entire
field has been 20 barrels.
The wells have sufficient gas pressure to flow them during the earlier
part of their lives, but later as the pressure diminishes they have to
be pumped. Since the eastern side of the field has salt water the wells
there have to be pumped earlier than those on the western side.
THE GAS WELLS.—The principal gas territory is that along Muddy Fork
in Sections 22 and 29 Trimble township, Athens county, the best wells
being found in the western half of the latter section on the lands of
the Hocking Coal and Railroad company. The largest well in this field
started at 3,000,000 cubic feet per day with a rock pressure of 400
pounds. It was drilled in the fall of 1897, and one year later was
producing 2,000,000 cubic feet per day, and still another year later
1,500,000 cubic feet. Of the other wells in this territory two started
at 2,000,000 feet each, two at 1,000,000 feet each, and three at
500,000 feet each. The decline in the smaller wells was not as rapid as
in the larger ones since the demands made on them were not as heavy.
Thus far no dry holes have been found in this territory. The reliance
of the community is on this field where 5,000 acres are leased in one
block.
Another district that has yielded considerable gas is that at Oakfield
about 3 miles north of Corning. These wells started at 2,000,000,
1,500,000, 500,000, and 250,000 cubic feet per day respectively. Two
of the smaller of these have been abandoned after having produced for
two years. The largest of these wells, now four years old, is producing
500,000 cubic feet per day, and the second largest, now three years
old, is producing the same amount. The wells in this field produce
considerable oil and by some are rated as oil wells rather than gas
ones.
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