The Ohio Naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 5, March, 1901Ohio State University. Biological Club
History
The Ohio Naturalist, Vol. 1, No. 5, March, 1901
Ohio State University. Biological Club
Natural history -- Ohio -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
The substance of the above was presented, December 27, 1900, to the Ohio
Academy of Science and it provoked a discussion in which Professors
Kellerman, Schaffner, Mosely and others participated. Dr. Kellerman
thought that the results of Arthur’s experiments were perhaps more
nearly in accord with what usually takes place in nature. He pointed out
the mistake of quoting or saying that Arthur has shown “that only one of
the seeds can be caused to germinate the first year.” Turning to the
printed report of the experiments in question (Proc. 16th, An. Meeting
Soc. Prom. Agr. Sci., 1895), I find that, based on many experiments made
previous to 1895, he gives the result in round numbers as follows: “Out
of every hundred ordinarily well formed cockleburs, seventy will produce
one seedling each, and five two seedlings each the first year after
maturity; the remaining twenty-five will for various reasons fail to
grow. Thirty of the hundred will produce seedlings the second year after
maturity, five will produce seedlings the third year after maturity, and
two or three seedlings will be produced in subsequent years.”
Later experiments by Dr. Arthur seemed to show a lower percentage of
cases of the sprouting of both seeds to the bur in one season. In the
summary he states: “The germination of both seeds of a bur of Xanthium
in one season is exceptional.”
In view of the above and in accordance with the suggestions of others I
purpose continuing my experiments relative to this subject.
The following interesting statement is made by Dr. Arthur, in the report
cited, touching the cause of the difference in the action of the two
seeds; he says it “appears to be constitutional; a hereditary character
residing in the protoplasm of the embryo.”
_New London, Ohio._
PLANT REMAINS FROM THE BAUM VILLAGE SITE.
W. C. MILLS.
During the year 1900 the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Society
procured from the ash pits of the Baum Village Site, situated near
Bournville, Ross county, Ohio, a number of grains and seeds, which were
submitted to Prof. J. H. Schaffner for identification. The following is
the list:
Corn, Zea mays L.
Great quantities of the eight rowed variety were found. The cobs were
usually about one-half inch in diameter. Also a variety with more than
eight rows, usually ten rows was found. This variety had a much thicker
cob. The grains and cob were in a good state of preservation, having
been charred. In several instances the charred remains of a woven fabric
were found intermingled with the cobs and grains, showing that the corn
had evidently been wrapped in this cloth. In other instances the grains
and cobs were found in large pieces of broken pottery and were well
preserved. Finding the corn in so many of the pits shows that it largely
supplied the food of the camp.
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