The Ohio naturalist, Vol. I, No. 6, April, 1901Ohio State University. Biological Club
History
The Ohio naturalist, Vol. I, No. 6, April, 1901
Ohio State University. Biological Club
Natural history -- Ohio -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
OHIO HYBRID OAKS.—The Ohio Oaks have received as yet no critical study,
though notes as to their variation have occasionally and indirectly got
into print. It is often suggested that there may be numerous hybrid
forms, though mere guesses are scarcely of any significance. Lea’s Oak,
which is now known to occur in Ohio at four stations, namely, Cincinnati
(the original locality reported), Brownsville in Licking County (tree
since cut down), Columbus (one specimen), and Cedar Point in Erie
County, has been known for years. It has been generally referred to
Quercus imbricaria and Quercus velutina for its parentage, though Mr.
Fischer was of opinion that the Columbus specimen was a cross between
Quercus rubra and Quercus imbricarica. It was a matter of much interest
when Mr. A. D. Selby reported, at the December Meeting of the Ohio
Academy of Science, that he observed a hybrid Oak, a single tree,
growing at Lakeville, Holmes County. The parentage he refers to Quercus
alba and questionably Quercus inbricaria. He reports it with pronounced
aspect of Q. alba “save in the elongated, short-lobed leaves which
obviously approach those of Q. inbricaria.” While certain resemblances
to Q. acuminata may suggest themselves (were his words) this species has
not been observed in the immediate region. No mature fruit was seen. We
may perhaps venture to suggest that the evidence for its hybridity
between the two species named—one an annual-fruited and the other a
biennial-fruited species—is suspiciously slender, and it is hoped that
mature fruit and further inspection may put the case beyond doubt.
ASPARAGUS RUST ABUNDANT ON YOUNG PLANTS.—An inspection of the two
patches of Asparagus on the University farm unexpectedly showed a more
general infection of the plants which were but one year old. The older
plants grow in the narrow flood plain of a little stream that flows
through the farm to the Olentangy; throughout this patch which is
perhaps a dozen years old, the infection is quite general, though very
few of the plants show a large amount of the Rust, and no perceptible
damage to the crop has hitherto been reported. A year ago seed was sown
on higher ground about twenty rods from the old patch. The soil is
mainly clay with some loam, and has been cultivated and fairly well
manured for many years. The ground slopes to the west and is well
drained, though the lower portion is perhaps somewhat inclined to be
moist. The plants made an excellent growth. The infection throughout was
general, quite a large percentage of the stalks at this season being
very black from base to tip with the almost contiguous sori or blotches
of Rust. Why these thrifty young plants should be so thoroughly
infected, as compared with the older ones but a short distance away
which have for several years harbored the Rust, though rather sparingly,
is not clear to the observer.
A LIST OF KANSAS DESMIDS.
JOHN H. SCHAFFNER.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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