The Ohio naturalist, Vol. I, No. 6, April, 1901Ohio State University. Biological Club
History
The Ohio naturalist, Vol. I, No. 6, April, 1901
Ohio State University. Biological Club
Natural history -- Ohio -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
[Illustration:
FIG. 3.—PITFALLS AND TRACKS OF ANT LIONS.
]
ANT LION.—Still another very characteristic member of the dune fauna is
the ant lion, the larvae of which construct their characteristic
pitfalls in slightly protected places near bushes or trees, sometimes in
great numbers, indicating a very numerous colony of these curious
creatures. Of these there are, judging by the larvae, two quite distinct
species common to the Point, but these have not as yet been reared.
Aside from the pitfalls these ant lions make a peculiar track in the
sand when they are moving from one point to another. These movements
apparently occur only during short periods, as is shown when an area
which has been entirely free from such tracks will be noticed after an
hour or two to be completely netted with their devious furrows, which
could only be formed by a number of larvae. The larvae move backward,
and from the character of the furrows produced in the sand, must remain
just beneath the surface of the sand, as the sand is raised on either
side. That the furrows are formed by these larvae is proven by the fact
that if the pitfalls at their ends be dug into they will be found to
contain larvae. The movements of the larvae, forcibly produced, make
lines like those observed. Pitfalls and furrows are illustrated in the
accompanying plates, the furrows being quite indistinct, as they are not
deep enough to produce distinct shade, and consequently do not show
conspicuously in the photograph. Furrows are to be noted, however, in
the figure (No. 3) above the points marked X.
[Illustration:
FIG. 4.—EAGLE NEST.
Photo by R. F. Griggs.
]
[Illustration:
FIG. 5.—EAGLE NEST.
Photo by H. Osborn.
]
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