The Ohio Naturalist, vol. II, no. 2, December, 1901Ohio State University. Biological Club
History
The Ohio Naturalist, vol. II, no. 2, December, 1901
Ohio State University. Biological Club
Natural history -- Ohio -- Periodicals; Natural history -- Periodicals; Science -- Periodicals
One of the best places I have ever found to get the sexes of Chrysops
and Tabanus is in the tall grass that skirts the marshes of Sandusky
Bay. This grass is the Phragmites of botanists and grows to a great
height by July 1st. On July 6th, at Black Channel, when the wind was
high I went into a patch of this grass that was so dense that I could
not use a net to advantage. Here I saw an abundance of flies and found
that by approaching them very slowly I could readily pick the specimens
off with my fingers. The male and female of T. stygius, nivosus, C.
æstuans and flavidus and the male of T. affinis and bicolor were taken
in this way. I found that this same species of grass afforded excellent
collecting wherever found, but most material was procured when the wind
was high. On the same date and near the same place the male of C.
flavidus was taken from the flowers of the common spatter-dock, and this
and æstuans were procured by sweeping in the adjacent low-growing
herbage. R. C. Osburn informs me that he has had excellent success in
collecting Tabanids from tall grass near water in his experience.
Tabanus sulcifrons Macq. is an abundant species in northern Ohio during
the latter part of July and all of August. So common that by actual
count twenty-eight specimens were taken from a cow in ten minutes, while
a few that alighted on the animal during that time were not procured.
August 1st of the present year I was at Hinckley, Medina County, and
spent the day taking observations on this species. In the morning about
nine o’clock I went to the border of a woods where I had often observed
the species before. Here males and females were found in abundance
crawling over the trunks and foliage of trees, on the fence along the
woods and flying about generally. One pair was observed in copulation on
the fence, and I am of the opinion that the presence of so many flies in
the locality at the time is explained on the ground that it was the
general mating place of the sexes. On several occasions I have made
observations which lead me to believe that the sexes of various species
of the family copulate among foliage often high up in the trees. As
Tabanids are not easily procured with a net from the surface of a rough
rail, I tried the experiment of picking the specimens off with my
fingers and found that it was surprisingly successful, if the movement
toward them was made very slowly until just ready to touch them when the
fingers were gripped quickly. Near a watering trough where a herd of
cattle drank daily I found males in numbers resting on the ground where
the turf had been tramped off. Along Rocky River I observed both sexes
fly down to the water and dip several times in succession and then away
to alight on a stone on the bank or disappear from sight altogether.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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