The Ohio River Trade, 1788-1830Shaw, Hazel Yearsley
History
The Ohio River Trade, 1788-1830
Shaw, Hazel Yearsley
Ohio River -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
During the dry season which usually prevailed during August and
September, the Ohio was so low that a loaded boat could not descend
from Pittsburg. Accordingly, when the boatmen found that they
would not be able to reach Pittsburg in time, they ordered their
goods sent to Wheeling, where the water was deep enough at all
seasons.[102] The merchants of Ohio at this time, 1807, received
their goods overland from Philadelphia and Baltimore, and some
small supplies from Alexandria. Payments were made to them in the
bulky produce of the country, which they sent to New Orleans.[103]
From the American Bottom in Illinois, great quantities of corn,
pork, and other produce were sent to New Orleans.[104] Schultz
in his voyage down the Mississippi in 1808, met two boats from
Green River loaded with tobacco; four with flour and whiskey from
Cincinnati; two with horses from Limestone; two with cotton and
tobacco from Cumberland; two with lime in bulk from Virginia;[105]
three from Pittsburg with flour, whiskey and pork;[106] five from
Kentucky loaded with horses and tobacco;[107] besides a great number
of boats whose cargoes he does not mention.[108] Floating stores with
a various assortment of merchandise, among which were to be found
copper stills, used for distilling peach and apple brandy, and rye
whiskey, floated down the Ohio from Wheeling, stopping wherever
they could find a market for their goods.[109] Tobacco was exported
down the Cumberland to Baltimore.[110]
During the years 1807-10 we find advertised in the New Orleans
papers, Monongahela and Kentucky flour,[111] Kentucky beef and
pork,[112] Kentucky tobacco,[113] Monongahela whiskey,[114] Kentucky
bogging,[115] Kentucky cordage, Kentucky ham,[116] and Kentucky
packing cloth.[117] From the first of the year to May 16, 1808,
112 boats arrived in New Orleans by way of the Ohio.[118] Schultz
in 1808, says of New Orleans, "the levee in front is crowded with
large vessels from every part of the world. They generally lie
three deep, in a line extending from near the center of the town
to ¼ of a mile below. The same distance at the upper end is always
lined with one or two hundred Kentucky boats and New Orleans
boats, from the interior of the States of New York, Pennsylvania,
Virginia, Kentucky, Ohio, and Tennessee, as well as from the
Territory of Mississippi, Louisiana, and Missouri. Two of those
present along the levee I recognized as my own statesmen (New
York). One of them was loaded with cherry plank from Chatoque Lake,
and the other with ice, the latter of which they sold at 25 cents a
pound."[119]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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