The Ohio River Trade, 1788-1830Shaw, Hazel Yearsley
History
The Ohio River Trade, 1788-1830
Shaw, Hazel Yearsley
Ohio River -- History; Ohio River Valley -- History
The 'Register' quotes from the 'Commercial Daily Advertiser'
1830, as follows: "The manufacture of chair and cabinet wares at
Cincinnati, for articles _sent out_ of the city, had a value last
year, in the great sum of $150,000. The chief part of this value
was in the _labor_ bestowed by inhabitants of the city. There was
a _creation_ of not less than $125,000.... The canal is also doing
great things for this city.[478] We see by the 'Gazette' that in the
first ten days of March, there arrived 8,105 barrels of flour, 2116
of whiskey, 2,823 of pork, and 4,167 of lard, bulk pork and bacon,
100 tons, with a great variety and quantity of other articles such
as corn, corn meal, butter, eggs, etc. This canal extends only 60
miles into the interior. The total received in these ten days,
amounted to $2,028.22."[479]
Kentucky exported all the grains, pulses, fruits, wheat, and corn.
Hemp and tobacco were the staples of the State. In addition to
these articles Kentucky exported immense quantities of flour, lard,
butter, cheese, pork, beef, Indian corn and meal, whiskey, cider,
cider royal, fruit, fresh and dried, horses, and manufactures.
Exports were chiefly to New Orleans, but a considerable amount
ascended the Ohio to Pittsburg. The growers of this State often
shipped from New Orleans, on their own account, to the Atlantic
States, Vera Cruz, or the West Indies.[480] The exports for the
greater part of the state, amounted in 1829, to $2,780,000.[481]
In western Pennsylvania, Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana,
Missouri, and a part of Tennessee, flour, corn, small grains, pulse
potatoes, and other vegetables; fruit, as apples, fresh and dried,
dried peaches, and other preserved fruits, beef, pork, cheese
butter, poultry, venison hams, live cattle, hogs, and horses were
exported. The greater part of the flour was sent from Ohio and
Kentucky; wheat was grown with more ease in Illinois and Missouri,
and Ohio engaged in the culture of yellow tobacco.[482] Large
quantities of flour were shipped from Wellsburg, West Virginia to
New Orleans.[483] Cotton, and the Castor bean, and the oil made from
it were exported from Illinois for several years prior to 1830.[484]
There were often as many as five or six thousand boatmen in New
Orleans from the 'upper country' at this period.[485] The canals,
the rapid influx of immigration, and the levelling tendency of
the increased facilities of transport, caused western products to
rapidly approximate the Atlantic value. Flint says, "The natural
result of this order of things will be, that the west will soon
export four times its former amount of flour and other produce."[486]
I have endeavored in this chapter to show how rapidly the
resources, and the commerce of the country were developed, bringing
great prosperity to the West.
FOOTNOTES:
[371] Louisiana Gasette, VII., 815. January 23, 1811.
Ibid., April 6, 1811.
[372] Ibid., April 6, 1811.
[373] Ibid.
Ibid,. July 26, 1811.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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