The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
The third division of the Cuzco army, commanded by Mariano Angulo,
Mendoza, and Bejar, marched on Huamanga, their progress as far as
Andahuaylas being greeted by the people along the route with
demonstrations of great joy, and the prospect appearing favorable for
the capture of Jauja and Tarma. In Huancavelica they were also well
received, by this time occupying all central Peru and cutting off the
capital from communication with the royalist forces of Pezuela and
Ramirez. The viceroy sent Colonel Vicente Gonzalez to meet them, and a
battle took place at Huanta, the royalists gaining the day after seven
hours’ fighting, during which the streets and suburbs of Huanta were
filled with the dead and wounded. Bejar, Angulo, and Mendoza returned to
Andahuaylas for reinforcements,—which were supplied by the patriots of
Abancay and other towns,—and then prepared to march on Huamanga.
Meantime, word was received of the victories of General Ramirez over the
two other divisions of the Cuzco army and of the advance of his men on
Abancay. Through treachery, Mariano Angulo and Bejar fell into the hands
of the enemy and Mendoza was killed. The triumph of the royalists, who
thus succeeded in putting down a revolution that had extended from one
end of Peru to the other, threatening the very gates of the capital, was
celebrated by condemning to death all the leaders, Pumacagua being
hanged and his companions shot. In this courageous campaign, initiated
by patriots representing every social class—an Indian, _mestizos_, and a
_criollo_ priest—the noble mission had levelled all ranks; the spirit of
democracy had triumphed over caste; the proudest families of Peru
mourned the loss of their sons, sacrificed for the cause of their
country. A brilliant young poet of Arequipa, Mariano Melgar, was shot on
the battlefield, and more than a hundred captives were cruelly murdered
in Puno, among them, Miguel Paschal San Roman, the father of a future
president of Peru.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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