The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
Although the fame of the Chicama valley outshines that of other
sugar-growing districts of Trujillo, there are large and rich
plantations also in the valleys of Jequetepeque, or Pacasmayo, to the
north, and in Santa Catalina and Moche to the south. A railway connects
the seaport of Pacasmayo with the sugar lands and rice fields of the
interior, extending fifty miles to Guadalupe and Yonan, on the road to
Cajamarca. The province of Pacasmayo, which adjoins that of Trujillo,
has about five thousand acres under cultivation in sugar-cane, and its
rice harvest yields one hundred thousand sacks annually. The valleys of
Santa Catalina and Moche are connected with Trujillo by a branch of the
main railway from Salaverry, which extends from Trujillo to Laredo,
Galindo, and Menocucho, passing through plantations of sugar, rice, and
other products. The annual exports of sugar from the port of Salaverry
amount to about fifty thousand tons and those from Huanchaco average
between twenty-five thousand and thirty thousand tons. An important
share of these shipments goes to North American ports.
[Illustration: PARK OF LA LIBERTAD, TRUJILLO.]
The Department of La Libertad is composed of six provinces, those of
Trujillo and Pacasmayo bordering the Pacific Ocean, while the remaining
four—Otuzco, Santiago de Chuco, Huamachuco, and Pataz—are situated in
the region of the sierra. The Marañon River divides the province of
Huamachuco from that of Pataz, and in its lower valleys the climate of
the Montaña prevails, coffee, sugar, and cacao being produced. Coca is
one of the important products of this department, and cocaine is
manufactured in Trujillo for shipment to foreign ports. On the high
_puna_, abundant pasture is found, and, in the lower sierra, wheat,
barley, maize, and potatoes are cultivated. The southern districts of
the province of Trujillo contain saline deposits of importance.
[Illustration: ADMINISTRATION HOUSE OF A SUGAR ESTATE IN THE CHICAMA
VALLEY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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