The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nationWright, Marie Robinson
History
The old and the new Peru : $b A story of the ancient inheritance and the modern growth and enterprise of a great nation
Wright, Marie Robinson
Peru; Peru -- History
About a mile above this
point, after passing Chiclín, the train crosses an immense iron bridge,
about three thousand feet long, over the Chicama River. The route then
lies entirely through the district of the sugar lands, the principal
stations being Chocope, Constancia Junction, Casa Grande Junction,
Facalá, and the terminal station of Ascope, fifty miles from Salaverry.
From all these stations, private railways connect with the sugar
plantations. The Hacienda of Roma is connected directly with the port of
Huanchaco by a private line, making an extension of thirty-five miles.
This immense property, like the estates of Casa Grande and Cartavio,
embraces many thousands of acres and supports large communities of
working people. Life presents a very pleasant picture on these large
plantations, where a good climate, healthful labor, comfortable homes
and ample provision for their needs contribute to make the employés
contented and happy. Churches, schools, and hospitals are provided, and
on some plantations there are free libraries, and night classes are
taught for the benefit of those who work during the day. Telephones
connect the haciendas with Trujillo, and, as most of them are situated
within a couple of hours’ ride by railway from that city, constant
communication is maintained. The Casa Grande Company owns one of the
most important sugar estates of the Chicama valley, covering nearly two
hundred thousand acres of land, and supports a population of about five
thousand, most of the number living in the vicinity of Casa Grande. The
machinery used in the sugar factory of this hacienda is of the most
modern manufacture, equal to the best in existence for the purpose.
Electricity is used for lighting, the hacienda having a dynamo for two
hundred lights of sixteen candle-power and a motor of twenty-five
horse-power. The new system of crushing and elaborating the cane in the
factory of Casa Grande is so complete that the process follows
automatically from the unloading of the cars as they arrive from the
fields, to the filling of the sacks with sugar, ready for market. Not
only in the factory, but in the fields, modern machinery is used, and
agricultural implements of the best manufacture are employed. This is
true of Roma and Cartavio as well as Casa Grande. The resident managers
of these haciendas enjoy every comfort that a well-ordered establishment
can provide, and they entertain with generous hospitality.
[Illustration: THE CHAPEL OF A HACIENDA AT GALINDO.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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