The Old DominionJames, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)
General
The Old Dominion
James, G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford)
Southampton Insurrection, 1831 -- Fiction
You may ask why I do not go onward at once, and get through my
business in the interior without delay; but the fact is I am waiting
for letters from Mr. Griffith of New York, who, having seen me in
England, can identify me here. He only can prove that I am the
veritable Simon Pure, and make clear my title to the property which
our good aunt has left me. I expected these letters in Baltimore; but,
in regard to some of the institutions, I wanted to see and examine,
especially that of slavery, Baltimore is neither fish, flesh, nor red
herring. It is in a slaveholding State; but so close to the free
States, that slavery there is little more than a name. It presented
itself to my mind there in no other way than to make me wonder that
the gentlemen and ladies of such a nice town were so fond of black
servants, which you know is not generally the case in England. I
therefore came on to Virginia, where the slave system is in full
force, and directed the letters to follow me. As soon as they arrive,
I shall proceed into Southampton County; and if it be possible to
remain incog. in this most inquisitive of all countries, I shall
quietly inspect Aunt Bab's lands and tenements, and make every
necessary inquiry before I disclose who I am. What I shall do with the
property, I do not know. It is not necessary to me. I have enough
without; and may perhaps abandon it altogether.
I hear you exclaim, my dear Kate, "You will of course emancipate the
slaves!" And you will be horrified when I reply, "I do not know." But
be assured I will do what, on mature reflection and personal
observation, I judge to be the best for them. No motive of sordid
interest will have any effect upon me, or could ever induce me to keep
my fellow man in bondage. But I confess my preconceived opinions have
been very much shaken by what I myself have seen, even during my short
stay here, and by the comparisons which my mind has unconsciously
instituted between the condition of the negro in the free states and
in the slave-holding communities. In the former, he is decidedly a
sad, gloomy, ay, an ill-treated man, subject to more of the painful
restrictions of caste than I could have conceived possible. Here, he
appears to be a cheerful, light-hearted, guileless, childlike
creature, treated with perfect familiarity, and as far as I have seen,
with kindness. Whether this be a reality or merely a semblance, I
shall know hereafter; but, depend upon it, I will not act till I _do_
know.
I must close my letter, for my fellow passenger, Mr. Wheatley, has
just come to call upon me, and I have surely written enough for one
day.
Write soon if you would have your letter reach me, as there is nothing
more uncertain than the length or shortness of the stay of
Your affectionate Brother.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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