English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
“Behold yon tower: there stands mine armoury,
In which are corselets forged of beaten gold
To arm ten hundred thousand fighting men,
Whose glittering squadrons when the sun beholds,
They seem like to ten hundred thousand Joves,
When Jove on the proud back of thunder rides,
Trapped all in lightning-flames. There can I show thee
The ball of gold that set all Troy on fire;
There shalt thou see the scarf of Cupid’s mother,
Snatcht from the soft moist ivory of her arm
To wrap about Adonis’ wounded thigh;
There shalt thou see a wheel of Titan’s car
Which dropt from Heaven when Phaethon fired the world.
I’ll give thee (if thou wilt) two silver doves
Composed by magic to divide the air,
Who, as they flie, shall clap their silver wings
And give strange music to the elements.
I’ll give thee else the fan of Proserpine,
Which, in reward for a sweet Thracian song,
The blackbrow’d Empress threw to Orpheus,
Being come to fetch Eurydice from hell.”
This is, here and there, tremblingly near bombast, but its exuberance
is cheery, and the quaintness of Proserpine’s fan shows how real she
was to the poet. Hers was a generous gift, considering the climate in
which Dekker evidently supposed her to dwell, and speaks well for the
song that could make her forget it. There is crudeness, as if the wine
had been drawn before the ferment was over, but the arm of Venus is
from the life, and that one verse gleams and glows among the rest like
the thing it describes. The whole passage is a good example of fancy,
whimsical, irresponsible. But there is more imagination and power
to move the imagination in Shakespeare’s “sunken wreck and sunless
treasures” than all his contemporaries together, not even excepting
Marlowe, could have mustered.
We lump all these poets together as dramatists because they wrote for
the theatre, and yet how little they were truly dramatic seems proved
by the fact that none, or next to none, of their plays have held the
stage. Not one of their characters, that I can remember, has become
one of the familiar figures that make up the habitual society of any
cultivated memory even of the same race and tongue. Marlowe, great as
he was, makes no exception. To some of them we cannot deny genius, but
creative genius we must deny to all of them, and dramatic genius as
well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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