English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
mechanically perfect as it is, makes of every bank-note a missionary
of barbarism. This should make us cautious of trying our hand in the
same fashion on the circulating medium of thought. But it is high time
that I should remember Maître Guillaume of Patelin, and come back to my
sheep.
In coming to speak of Marlowe, I cannot help fearing that I may fail a
little in that equanimity which is the first condition of all helpful
criticism. Generosity there should be, and enthusiasm there should be,
but they should stop short of extravagance. Praise should not weaken
into eulogy, nor blame fritter itself away into fault-finding. Goethe
tells us that the first thing needful to the critic, as indeed it is
to the wise man generally, is to see the thing as it really is; this
is the most precious result of all culture, the surest warrant of
happiness, or at least of composure. But he also bids us, in judging
any work, seek first to discover its beauties, and then its blemishes
or defects. Now there are two poets whom I feel that I can never judge
without a favorable bias. One is Spenser, who was the first poet I
ever read as a boy, not drawn to him by any enchantment of his matter
or style, but simply because the first verse of his great poem was,--
“A gentle knight was pricking on the plain,”
and I followed gladly, wishful of adventure. Of course I understood
nothing of the allegory, never suspected it, fortunately for me, and
am surprised to think how much of the language I understood. At any
rate, I grew fond of him, and whenever I see the little brown folio in
which I read, my heart warms to it as to a friend of my childhood. With
Marlowe it was otherwise. With him I grew acquainted during the most
impressible and receptive period of my youth. He was the first man of
genius I had ever really known, and he naturally bewitched me. What
cared I that they said he was a deboshed fellow? nay, an atheist? To me
he was the voice of one singing in the desert, of one who had found the
water of life for which I was panting, and was at rest under the palms.
How can he ever become to me as other poets are? But I shall try to be
lenient in my admiration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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