English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
Yes, Drayton was right in classing him with “the first poets,” for
he was indeed such, and so continues,--that is, he was that most
indefinable thing, an original man, and therefore as fresh and
contemporaneous to-day as he was three hundred years ago. Most of us
are more or less hampered by our own individuality, nor can shake
ourselves free of that chrysalis of consciousness and give our “souls
a loose,” as Dryden calls it in his vigorous way. And yet it seems to
me that there is something even finer than that fine madness, and I
think I see it in the imperturbable sanity of Shakespeare, which made
him so much an artist that his new work still bettered his old. I think
I see it even in the almost irritating calm of Goethe, which, if it
did not quite make him an artist, enabled him to see what an artist
should be, and to come as near to being one as his nature allowed.
Marlowe was certainly not an artist in the larger sense, but he was
cunning in words and periods and the musical modulation of them. And
even this is a very rare gift. But his mind could never submit itself
to a controlling purpose, and renounce all other things for the sake
of that. His plays, with the single exception of “Edward II.,” have
no organic unity, and such unity as is here is more apparent than
real. Passages in them stir us deeply and thrill us to the marrow, but
each play as a whole is ineffectual. Even his “Edward II.” is regular
only to the eye by a more orderly arrangement of scenes and acts, and
Marlowe evidently felt the drag of this restraint, for we miss the
uncontrollable energy, the eruptive fire, and the feeling that he was
happy in his work. Yet Lamb was hardly extravagant in saying that “the
death scene of Marlowe’s king moves pity and terror beyond any scene,
ancient or modern, with which I am acquainted.” His tragedy of “Dido,
Queen of Carthage,” is also regularly plotted out, and is also somewhat
tedious. Yet there are many touches that betray his burning hand. There
is one passage illustrating that luxury of description into which
Marlowe is always glad to escape from the business in hand. Dido tells
Æneas:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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