English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
But is it not after the discreditable particulars which excite a
correspondingly discreditable curiosity that we are eager, and these
that we read with greatest zest? So it should seem if we judged by
the fact that biography, and especially that of men of letters,
tends more and more towards these indecent exposures. The concern
of the biographer should be with the mind, and not with the body
of his victim. We are willing to be taken into the parlor and the
library, but may fairly refuse to be dragged down to the kitchen or
to look into the pantry. Boswell’s “Life of Johnson” does not come
under this condemnation, being mainly a record of the great doctor’s
opinions, and, since done with his own consent, is almost to be called
autobiographical. There are certain memoirs after reading which one
blushes as if he had not only been peeping through a key-hole, but
had been caught in the act. No doubt there is a fearful truth in
Shakespeare’s saying,--
“The evil that men do lives after them,”
but I should limit it to the evil done by otherwise good men, for it is
only in this kind of evil that others will seek excuse for what they
are tempted to do, or palliation for what they have already done. I
like to believe, and to think I see reason for believing, that it is
the good that is in men which is immortal, and beneficently immortal,
and that the sooner the perishable husk in which it was enveloped is
suffered to perish and crumble away, the sooner we shall know them
as they really were. I remember how Longfellow used to laugh in his
kindly way when he told the story of the French visitor who asked him
for some _révélations intimes_ of his domestic life, to be published
in a Paris newspaper. No man would have lost less by the most staring
light that could have been admitted to those sacred retreats, but he
shrank instinctively from being an accomplice to its admission. I am
not sure that I ought to be grateful for the probable identification
of the Dark Lady to whom twenty-five of Shakespeare’s sonnets are
addressed, much as I should commend the research and acuteness that
rendered it possible. We had, indeed, more than suspected that these
sonnets had an address within the bills of mortality, for no such
red-blooded flame as this sometimes is ever burned on the altar of
the Ideal. But whoever she was, she was unembodied so long as she
was nameless, she moved about in a world not realized, sacred in her
inaccessibility, a fainter image of that image of her which had been
mirrored in the poet’s eyes; and this vulgarization of her into flesh
and blood seems to pull down the sonnets from heaven’s sweetest air
to the turbid level of our earthier apprehension. Here is no longer
an object for the upward, but for the furtive and sidelong glance.
A gentleman once told me that being compelled to part with some
family portraits, he requested a dealer to price that of a collateral
ancestress by Gainsborough. He thought the sum offered surprisingly
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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