English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600 -- History and criticism
How early the two poets came to London is uncertain. They had already
made Ben Jonson’s acquaintance in 1607. Their first joint play,
“Philaster, or Love lies a-bleeding,” was produced in 1608. I suppose
this play is more generally known than any other of theirs, and the
characteristic passages have a charm that is perhaps never found less
mixed with baser matter in any other of the plays which make up the
collection known as the Works of Beaumont and Fletcher, and they bear
the supreme test of being read over again many times without loss of
freshness. Philaster is son and heir to a King of Sicily, but robbed of
his rights by the King of Calabria. This King has a daughter, Arethusa,
secretly in love with Philaster, as he with her, but destined by her
father to marry Pharamond, a Spanish Prince. Euphrasia, daughter of
Dion, an honest courtier, is also in love with Philaster, and has
entered his service disguised as a page, under the name of Bellario.
Arethusa makes her love known to Philaster, who, in order that they
may have readier means of communicating with each other, transfers
Bellario to her. Thyra, a very odious lady of the court, spreads a
report that Arethusa and her handsome page have been too intimate.
Philaster believes this slander, and this leads to many complications.
Arethusa dismisses Bellario. Philaster refuses to take him back. They
all meet in a convenient forest, where Philaster is about to kill
Arethusa at her own earnest entreaty, when he is prevented by a clown
who is passing. The King, finding his daughter wounded, is furious, and
orders instant search for the assassin. Bellario insists that he is
the criminal. He and Philaster are put under arrest; the Princess asks
to be their jailer. The people rise in insurrection, and rescue him.
It then turns out that he and Arethusa have been quietly married. Of
course the play turns out with the discovery of Bellario’s sex and the
King’s consent to everything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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