One of the most interesting accounts is of "Mechoacan." "It is brought
from a countrie that is beyonde the greate Citie of Mexico more than
fortie leagues, that is called Mechoacan, the whiche Syr Fernando
Curtes did conquer in the yere of 1524, it is a countrie of muche
Riches, of Gold and chiefly of Silver ... those Mynes be so celebrated
and of so muche riches that they be called the Cacatecas, every day
they goe discovering in the Lande verie riche Mynes of Silver and some
of Golde, it is a countrie of good and holsome ayres, and doth bring
forth healthfull Hearbes for to heale many diseases, in so muche that
at the tyme the Indians had the government of it, the inhabiters there
rounde aboute that Province, came thether to heale their diseases and
infirmities.... The Indians of that countrie be of a taller growthe
and of better faces then the Borderers are and of more healthe.
"The principall place of that province the Indians doe call in their
language Chincicila and the Spaniards doe call it as thei call that
realme Mechoacan, and it is a great towne of Indians, situated nere to
a lake which is of swete water and of verie muche Fishe, the same Lake
is like the fashion of making an horse shewe, and in the middest
thereof standeth the Towne, the whiche at this daye hath greate trade
of buying and sellyng."
We are told in detail how the Warden of the Friars of St. Francis was
cured by a native Indian doctor with this herb--"mechoacan":--
"As soone as that Province was gotten of the Indians there went
thither certaine Friers, of Saincte Frances order, and as in a
countrie so distant from their naturall soyle, some of them fell
sicke, amongest whom the Warden, who was the Chief Frier of the house
fell sicke, with whom Caconcin Casique, an Indian lord, a man of great
power in that countrie, had very greate friendship, who was Lorde of
all that countrie. The father Warden had a long sicknes and put to
muche danger of life, the Casique as he sawe his disease procede
forward, he saied that he would bryng hym an Indian of his, which was
a Phisition, with whom he did cure hym self, and it might bee that he
would give hym remeady of his disease. The whiche beeyng heard of the
Frier, and seyng the little helpe that he had there, and the want of a
Phisition, and other thynges of benefite, he thanked hym and saied
unto hym, that he should bryng hym unto hym: who beyng come, and seyng
his disease, he said to the Casique, that if he tooke a pouder that he
would giue hym of a roote, that it would heale hym. The whiche beeyng
knowen to the Frier, with the desire that he had of healthe, he did
accepte his offer and tooke the pouder that the Indian Physition gave
hym the nexte daie in a little Wine.... He was healed of his
infirmitie and the rest of the Friers which were sicke did followe the
father Warden's cure and took of the Self same powder once or twice
and as ofte as thei had neede of for to heale them. The use of the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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